Jmockit解决@Qualifier和@Resource出现 Missing @Injectable报错

Jmockit模拟@Qualifier和@Resource注入对象

开发的代码中有时会使用@Qualifier配合着@Autowired一起使用, 或者是使用@Resource来注入对象, 当Jmockit中使用@Injectable来修饰被测试代码依赖的类时, 会出现如下报错信息:

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Missing @Injectable for field "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxxxx.service.OrderService orderService" in UserServiceImpl

业务代码:

/**
 * OrderService有两个实现类,分别为:OrderServiceImpl和NewOrderServiceImpl
 */
@Resource(name = "newOrderServiceImpl")
private OrderService orderService;

@Override
public void useOrderService() {
    String orderId = orderService.getOrderId();
    System.out.println(orderId);
}

OrderServiceImpl

@Service
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {
    @Override
    public String getOrderId() {
        return "orderServiceId";
    }
} 

NewOrderServiceImpl

@Service
public class NewOrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {
    @Override
    public String getOrderId() {
        return "newOrderId";
    }
}

解决上述报错的测试案例:

/**
 * OrderService变量名newOrderServiceImpl要跟@Resource(name = "newOrderServiceImpl")中保持一致
 */
@Injectable
private OrderService newOrderServiceImpl;
@Tested
private UserServiceImpl userServiceImpl;

@Test
public void testUserOrderService() {
    userServiceImpl.useOrderService();
}

业务代码2:

/**
 * 注入时使用了@Qualifier
 */
@Autowired
@Qualifier("newOrderServiceImpl")
private OrderService orderService;

@Override
public void useOrderService() {
    String orderId = orderService.getOrderId();
    System.out.println(orderId);
}

解决方案与上述测试案例相同, 保持测试案例中的变量名与@Qualifier(“newOrderServiceImpl”)中的值一致