Sprngboot注解bean注入数据源报错

Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceInitializerInvoker': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException

代码如下：

@Configuration
@PropertySource("classpath:jdbc.properties")
public class JdbcConfiguration {

    @Value("${jdbc.driverClassName}")
    private String driverClassName;

    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    private String url;

    @Value("${jdbc.username}")
    private String username;

    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    private String password;

    @Bean
    public DataSource getDataSource(){
        DruidDataSource druidDataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        druidDataSource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);
        druidDataSource.setUrl(url);
        druidDataSource.setUsername(username);
        druidDataSource.setPassword(password);
        return druidDataSource;
    }
}

这里有个坑，就是获取DataSource数据源不能乱写方法，比如我上面的代码写的就是getDataSource()，这样就测试类就是报错

测试类代码如下：

    @Autowired
    private JdbcConfiguration jdbcConfiguration;

    @Autowired
    private DataSource dataSource;


    @Test
    public void test(){
        System.out.println(jdbcConfiguration);
        System.out.println(dataSource);

    }

解决办法有两种方式：

1.，将上面获取数据源的方法getDataSource()改成dataSource()方法，代码如下

    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource(){
        DruidDataSource druidDataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        druidDataSource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);
        druidDataSource.setUrl(url);
        druidDataSource.setUsername(username);
        druidDataSource.setPassword(password);
        return druidDataSource;
    }

2.可以不局限于方法的名称，需要在bean注解后面指name属性为dataSource，代码如下：

    @Bean(name = "dataSource")
    public DataSource getDataSource(){
        DruidDataSource druidDataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        druidDataSource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);
        druidDataSource.setUrl(url);
        druidDataSource.setUsername(username);
        druidDataSource.setPassword(password);
        return druidDataSource;
    }