SpringDataJPA相关配置

pom.xml引入的依赖

<dependencies>
    <!--单元测试jar-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring-data-jpa 需要引⼊的jar,start-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.el</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.el-api</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.1-b04</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.el</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring-data-jpa 需要引⼊的jar,end-->
    <!--spring 相关jar,start-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.12.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version>1.8.13</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.12.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.12.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring对orm框架的⽀持包-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.12.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.12.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.12.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring 相关jar,end-->
    <!--hibernate相关jar包,start-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
        <version>5.4.0.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--hibernate对jpa的实现jar-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
        <version>5.4.0.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
        <version>5.4.0.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--hibernate相关jar包,end-->
    <!--mysql 数据库驱动jar-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.46</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--druid连接池-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.21</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring-test-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.12.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

配置文件相关配置：applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd

">

    <!--对spring和springDataJPA进行配置-->

    <!--1.创建数据库连接池-->
    <!--配置文件引入-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    <!--连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--2.配置JPA中非常重要的对象，entityManagerFactory
        entityManager类似于mybatis中的sqlSession
        entityManagerFactory类似于mybatis中的sqlSessionFactory
    -->
    <bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">

        <!--配置细节。。。。。。-->

        <!--配置数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>

        <!--配置包扫描（pojo实体类所在的包）-->
        <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.lagou.edu.pojo"/>

        <!--指定jpa的具体实现，也就是hibernate-->
        <property name="persistenceProvider">
            <bean class="org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider"/>
        </property>

        <!--jpa方言配置，不同的jpa实现于beginTransaction等细节实现起来是不一样的，
            所以传入JpaDialect具体的实现类
        -->
        <property name="jpaDialect">
            <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect"/>
        </property>

        <!--配置具体的provider，hibernate框架的具体细节-->
        <property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
            <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">

                <!--定义hibernate框架的⼀些细节-->
                <!--
                配置数据表是否⾃动创建
                因为我们会建⽴pojo和数据表之间的映射关系
                程序启动时，如果数据表还没有创建，是否要程序给创建⼀下
                -->
                <property name="generateDdl" value="false"/>
                <!--
                 指定数据库的类型
                 hibernate本身是个dao层框架，可以⽀持多种数据库类型
                 的，这⾥就指定本次使⽤的什么数据库
                -->
                <property name="database" value="MYSQL"/>

                <!--
                 配置数据库的⽅⾔
                 hiberante可以帮助我们拼装sql语句，但是不同的数据库sql
                 语法是不同的，所以需要我们注⼊具体的数据库⽅⾔
                -->
                <property name="databasePlatform"
                          value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect"/>
                <!--是否显示sql
                操作数据库时，是否打印sql
                -->
                <property name="showSql" value="true"/>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--3.引用上面创建的entityManagerFactory

    <jpa:repositories> 配置jpa的dao层细节
    base-package:指定dao层接⼝所在包
    -->
    <jpa:repositories base-package="com.lagou.edu.dao" 
        entity-manager-factory-ref="entityManagerFactory"
            transaction-manager-ref="transactionManager"/>

    <!--4.配置事务管理器
        jdbcTemplate/mybatis 使⽤的是DataSourceTransactionManager
        jpa规范：JpaTransactionManager
    -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
          class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
        <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
    </bean>

    <!--5.声明式事务配置-->
    <!--
     <tx:annotation-driven/>
     -->

    
    <!--6.配置spring包扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lagou.edu"/>
</beans>