redis 集中式session解决

     一、 目前无非就是三种单机Session(基于单机内存，无法部署多台机器)、基于Cookie(安全性差)、基于全局的统一Session管理(redis、mysql)等多种方式 ；

    二、

采用的是redis进行集中式Session管理,核心依赖

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-session</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.2.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-redis</artifactId>
            </dependency>

三、application.yml 配置

    server:
      port: 8080
    spring:
      redis:
        database: 1
        host: localhost
        pool:
          max-active: 20

 
 
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开启@EnableRedisHttpSession




    server:
      port: 8080
    spring:
      redis:
        database: 1
        host: localhost
        pool:
          max-active: 20

  
  
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开启@EnableRedisHttpSession

通过加上@EnableRedisHttpSession注解，开启redis集中式session管理，所有的session都存放到了redis中

    @SpringBootApplication
    @EnableRedisHttpSession
    public class AppApplication {
        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
            SpringApplication.run(AppApplication.class, args);
        }
    }

    server:
      port: 8080
    spring:
      redis:
        database: 1
        host: localhost
        pool:
          max-active: 20

  
  
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开启@EnableRedisHttpSession

通过源码可知、可以通过设置maxInactiveIntervalInSeconds来设定session的统一过期时间，

    @Retention(java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
    @Target({ java.lang.annotation.ElementType.TYPE })
    @Documented
    @Import(RedisHttpSessionConfiguration.class)
    @Configuration
    public @interface EnableRedisHttpSession {
        int maxInactiveIntervalInSeconds() default 1800;

        String redisNamespace() default "";


        RedisFlushMode redisFlushMode() default RedisFlushMode.ON_SAVE;
    }

  
  
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通过redis集中式管理session这种方式在使用上面对客户端是透明的，无需自己操作redis，在使用HttpSession对象的时候直接使用即可

    @RestController
    public class IndexController {
        @GetMapping("/index")
        public ResponseEntity index(HttpSession httpSession) {
            httpSession.setAttribute("user", "helloword");
            return ResponseEntity.ok("ok");
        }

        @GetMapping("/helloword")
        public ResponseEntity hello(HttpSession httpSession) {
            return ResponseEntity.ok(httpSession.getAttribute("user"));
        }
    }

    server:
      port: 8080
    spring:
      redis:
        database: 1
        host: localhost
        pool:
          max-active: 20

  
  
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开启@EnableRedisHttpSession