61张图，图解Spring事务，拆解底层源码

下面我会简单介绍一下 Spring 事务的基础知识，以及使用方法，然后直接对源码进行拆解。

不 BB，上文章目录。

1. 项目准备

需要搭建环境的同学，代码详见： https://github.com/lml200701158/program_demo/tree/main/spring-transaction

下面是 DB 数据和 DB 操作接口：

uidunameusex1张三女2陈恒男3楼仔男

// 提供的接口
public interface UserDao {
    // select * from user_test where uid = "#{uid}"
    public MyUser selectUserById(Integer uid);
    // update user_test set uname =#{uname},usex = #{usex} where uid = #{uid}
    public int updateUser(MyUser user);
}

基础测试代码，testSuccess() 是事务生效的情况：

@Service
public class Louzai {
    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;

    public void update(Integer id) {
        MyUser user = new MyUser();
        user.setUid(id);
        user.setUname("张三-testing");
        user.setUsex("女");
        userDao.updateUser(user);
    }

    public MyUser query(Integer id) {
        MyUser user = userDao.selectUserById(id);
        return user;
    }

    // 正常情况
    @Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
    public void testSuccess() throws Exception {
        Integer id = 1;
        MyUser user = query(id);
        System.out.println("原记录:" + user);
        update(id);
        throw new Exception("事务生效");
    }
}

执行入口：

public class SpringMyBatisTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String xmlPath = "applicationContext.xml";
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xmlPath);
        Louzai uc = (Louzai) applicationContext.getBean("louzai");
        uc.testSuccess();
    }
}

输出：

16:44:38.267 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Creating shared instance of singleton bean 'org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor#0'
16:44:38.363 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Creating shared instance of singleton bean 'txManager'
16:44:40.966 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager - Creating new transaction with name [com.mybatis.controller.Louzai.testSuccess]: PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_DEFAULT,-java.lang.Exception
16:44:40.968 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource - Creating new JDBC DriverManager Connection to [jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/java_study?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai]
16:44:41.228 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager - Acquired Connection [com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl@5b5caf08] for JDBC transaction
16:44:41.231 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager - Switching JDBC Connection [com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl@5b5caf08] to manual commit
原记录:MyUser(uid=1, uname=张三, usex=女)
16:42:59.345 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager - Initiating transaction rollback
16:42:59.346 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager - Rolling back JDBC transaction on Connection [com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl@70807224]
16:42:59.354 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager - Releasing JDBC Connection [com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl@70807224] after transaction
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.Exception: 事务生效
 at com.mybatis.controller.Louzai.testSuccess(Louzai.java:34)
  // 异常日志省略...

2. Spring 事务工作流程

为了方便大家能更好看懂后面的源码，我先整体介绍一下源码的执行流程，让大家有一个整体的认识，否则容易被绕进去。

整个 Spring 事务源码，其实分为 2 块，我们会结合上面的示例，给大家进行讲解。