【JavaWeb】简单实现DispatcherServlet

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-26 16:25:15 发布

Aiwoniulucky

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-26 16:25:15 发布

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文章标签： servlet java 前端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Javaer000/article/details/126562176

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一、DispatcherServlet解决的问题

在这里插入图片描述 **问题1：**如图所示，如果对于某一业务，增删改查如果都创建一个servlet，那么业务越多，对应的servlet就越多。以上述业务中增加和删除业务为例：

@WebServlet("/add.do")
public class AddServlet extends ViewBaseServlet {
   

    private FruitDAO fruitDAO = new FruitDAOImpl();

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
   
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

        String fname = request.getParameter("fname");
        Integer price = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("price")) ;
        Integer fcount = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("fcount"));
        String remark = request.getParameter("remark");

        Fruit fruit = new Fruit(0,fname , price , fcount , remark ) ;

        fruitDAO.addFruit(fruit);

        response.sendRedirect("index");

    }
}

@WebServlet("/del.do")
public class DelServlet extends ViewBaseServlet {
   
    private FruitDAO fruitDAO = new FruitDAOImpl();
    @Override
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request , HttpServletResponse response)throws IOException, ServletException {
   
        String fidStr = request.getParameter("fid");
        if(StringUtil.isNotEmpty(fidStr)){
   
            int fid = Integer.parseInt(fidStr);
            fruitDAO.delFruit(fid);

            //super.processTemplate("index",request,response);
            response.sendRedirect("index");
        }
    }
}

解决方案：两个servlet重写了doGet方法，在doGet中进行相关操作，我们可以看到，两个servlet的url是不一样的，即@WebServlet(“/add.do”)和@WebServlet(“/del.do”)。那么可以根据路径参数不同，设置一个operate参数，这个参数由前台传入，

<input type="hidden" name="operate" value="add"/>

发送给服务器，服务器用来判断（条件判断）进入增删改查哪个方法。

 @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
   
        //设置编码
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

        String operate = request.getParameter("operate");
        if(StringUtil.isEmpty(operate)){
   
            operate = "index" ;
        }

        switch(operate){
   
            case "index":
                index(request,response);
                break;
            case "add":
                add(request,response);
                break;
            case "del":
                del(request,response);
                break;
            case "edit":
                edit(request,response);
                break;
            case "update":
                update(request,response);
                break;
            default:
                throw new RuntimeException("operate值非法!");
        }

    }