Java--枚举

如何定义枚举类：

如何使用enum定义枚举类

枚举类的主要使用方法

实现接口的枚举类

若枚举只有一个成员，则可以作为一种单例模式的实现方式

/**

*

* 自定义枚举类

* @author Administrator

*

*/

public class Season {

//声明类的属性为private final

private final String seasonname;

private final String seasonDesc;

//私有化构造器

private Season(String seasonname,String seasonDesc) {

this.seasonDesc = seasonDesc;

this.seasonname = seasonname;

}

// 通过公用的方法进行调用

public String getSeasonname() {

return seasonname;

}

public String getSeasonDesc() {

return seasonDesc;

}

// 创建枚举类的对象 将类的对象声明成static final 类型

public static final Season SPRING= new Season("Spring","春暖花开");

public static final Season SUMMER= new Season("Summer","夏日炎炎");

public static final Season AUTUMN= new Season("Autumn","秋高气爽");

public static final Season WINTER= new Season("Winter","白雪皑皑");

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Season [seasonname=" + seasonname + ", seasonDesc=" + seasonDesc + "]";

}

public void show() {

System.out.println("这是一个季节");

}

}

/**

*

* 使用enmu定义枚举类

* >> 常用的方法：

* values() 返回一个数组形式的枚举类

* valueOf(String name) 返回枚举类的对象 要求传入的形参是枚举类的对象的名字

* 否则就会报java.lang.IllegalArgumentException 参数不合法异常

*

*

*

*/

enum Season01 implements info{

/*使用enum 实现枚举类

SPRING ("Spring","春暖花开"),

SUMMER ("Summer","夏日炎炎"),

AUTUMN ("Autumn","秋高气爽"),

WINTER ("Winter","白雪皑皑");*/

SPRING ("Spring","春暖花开"){

// 枚举类实现接口

public void Show() {

System.out.println("春天");

}

},

SUMMER ("Summer","夏日炎炎"){

// 枚举类实现接口

public void Show() {

System.out.println("夏天");

}

},

AUTUMN ("Autumn","秋高气爽"){

// 枚举类实现接口

public void Show() {

System.out.println("秋天");

}

},

WINTER ("Winter","白雪皑皑"){

// 枚举类实现接口

public void Show() {

System.out.println("冬天");

}

};

private final String seasonname;

private final String seasonDesc;

private Season01(String seasonname,String seasonDesc) {

this.seasonDesc = seasonDesc;

this.seasonname = seasonname;

}

public String getseasonname() {

return seasonname;

}

public String getseasonDesc() {

return seasonDesc;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Season01 [seasonname=" + seasonname + ", seasonDesc=" + seasonDesc + "]";

}

/*public void Show() {

System.out.println("这是一个季节");

}*/

}

// 枚举类实现接口

interface info {

void Show();

}