httpClient 工具类-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Javazzc123/article/details/51672179

demo 1：

package com.xmjr.utils.httpClient;

import java.io.BufferedReader
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.URIException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.util.URIUtil;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import com.xmjr.utils.communicate.ServiceRequest;
import com.xmjr.utils.communicate.ServiceResponse;

/**
* HTTP工具箱
*
*/
public final class HttpTookit {
private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(HttpTookit.class);

/**
* 执行一个HTTP GET请求，返回请求响应的HTML
*
* @param url
* 请求的URL地址
* @param queryString
* 请求的查询参数,可以为null
* @param charset
* 字符集
* @param pretty
* 是否美化
* @return 返回请求响应的HTML
*/
public static String doGet(String url, String queryString, String charset, boolean pretty) {
StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
HttpMethod method = new GetMethod(url);
try {
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(queryString)) {
// 对get请求参数做了http请求默认编码，好像没有任何问题，汉字编码后，就成为%式样的字符串
method.setQueryString(URIUtil.encodeQuery(queryString));
}
client.executeMethod(method);
if (method.getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
method.getResponseBodyAsStream(), charset));
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
if (pretty) {
response.append(line).append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
} else {
response.append(line);
}
}
reader.close();
}
} catch (URIException e) {
log.error("执行HTTP Get请求时，编码查询字符串“" + queryString + "”发生异常！", e);
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("执行HTTP Get请求" + url + "时，发生异常！", e);
} finally {
method.releaseConnection();
}
return response.toString();
}

/**
* 执行一个HTTP POST请求，返回请求响应的HTML
*
* @param url
* 请求的URL地址
* @param params
* 请求的查询参数,可以为null
* @param charset
* 字符集
* @param pretty
* 是否美化
* @return 返回请求响应的HTML
*/
public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> params, String charset,
boolean pretty) {
StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
HttpMethod method = new PostMethod(url);
// 设置Http Post数据
if (params != null) {
HttpMethodParams p = new HttpMethodParams();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
p.setParameter(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
method.setParams(p);
}
try {
client.executeMethod(method);
if (method.getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
method.getResponseBodyAsStream(), charset));
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
if (pretty) {
response.append(line).append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
} else {
response.append(line);
}
}
reader.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("执行HTTP Post请求" + url + "时，发生异常！", e);
} finally {
method.releaseConnection();
}
return response.toString();
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
ServiceRequest serviceRequest = new ServiceRequest();
try {
ServiceResponse dd = serviceRequest
.sendGet("http://api.ttz.com?api_action=Adver.Api.Advers&project_id=4545&reg_id=88888888&user_ip=userIp&offer_id=offerId&uid=UID&is_checked=y");
System.out.println(dd.getContent());
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
// String y = doGet(
// "http://api.ttz.com",
// "api_action=Adver.Api.Advers&project_id=4545&reg_id=88888888&user_ip=userIp&offer_id=offerId&uid=UID&is_checked=y",
// "UTF-8", true);
// System.out.println(y);
}

}

demo 2：

package com.xmjr.utils.httpClient;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class HttpRequestUtil {
/**
* 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求
*
* @param url
* 发送请求的URL
* @param param
* 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
* @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果
*/
public static String sendGet(String url, String param) {
String result = "";
BufferedReader in = null;
try {
String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性
connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
// 建立实际的连接
connection.connect();
// 获取所有响应头字段
Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
// 遍历所有的响应头字段
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
}
// 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 使用finally块来关闭输入流
finally {
try {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (Exception e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}

/**
* 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
*
* @param url
* 发送请求的 URL
* @param param
* 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
* @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
*/
public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
PrintWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
String result = "";
try {
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
// 发送请求参数
out.print(param);
// flush输出流的缓冲
out.flush();
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
finally {
try {
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
}