Flutter实战项目-第一篇基础项目构建、多环境配置

Javon_huang

已于 2022-06-22 16:47:38 修改

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分类专栏： Flutter 文章标签： Flutter

于 2022-05-08 13:28:52 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Javon_huang/article/details/123726784

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概要

开发工具配置及基础项目创建
项目多环境配置
基于多环境运行

一、项目创建

开发环境的基础配置可以参考Flutter官网教程有详细的介绍步骤，在此我就不再做简介了。开发环境配置好后创建一个基础项目。

本项目环境信息如下：

Flutter SDK:2.10.2

关于SDK版本，建议安装fvm作版本管理，类似nvm。具体的配置可以自行百度配置安装。安装配置后，对于vscode工具的使用者需要修改setting配置，讲SDK版本指定fvm来处理。

二、flutter_flavorizr多环境配置

通过flutter_flavorizr包实现多环境配置切换。配置方式可以参考pub.dev官网简介。

安装相关包

fvm flutter pub add flutter_flavorizr

配置pubspec.yaml

name: copy_jd
description: A new Flutter project.

# The following line prevents the package from being accidentally published to
# pub.dev using `flutter pub publish`. This is preferred for private packages.
publish_to: 'none' # Remove this line if you wish to publish to pub.dev

# The following defines the version and build number for your application.
# A version number is three numbers separated by dots, like 1.2.43
# followed by an optional build number separated by a +.
# Both the version and the builder number may be overridden in flutter
# build by specifying --build-name and --build-number, respectively.
# In Android, build-name is used as versionName while build-number used as versionCode.
# Read more about Android versioning at https://developer.android.com/studio/publish/versioning
# In iOS, build-name is used as CFBundleShortVersionString while build-number used as CFBundleVersion.
# Read more about iOS versioning at
# https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/General/Reference/InfoPlistKeyReference/Articles/CoreFoundationKeys.html
version: 1.0.0+1

environment:
  sdk: ">=2.16.1 <3.0.0"

# Dependencies specify other packages that your package needs in order to work.
# To automatically upgrade your package dependencies to the latest versions
# consider running `flutter pub upgrade --major-versions`. Alternatively,
# dependencies can be manually updated by changing the version numbers below to
# the latest version available on pub.dev. To see which dependencies have newer
# versions available, run `flutter pub outdated`.
dependencies:
  flutter:
    sdk: flutter


  # The following adds the Cupertino Icons font to your application.
  # Use with the CupertinoIcons class for iOS style icons.
  cupertino_icons: ^1.0.2
  flutter_flavorizr: ^2.1.2

dev_dependencies:
  flutter_test:
    sdk: flutter

  # The "flutter_lints" package below contains a set of recommended lints to
  # encourage good coding practices. The lint set provided by the package is
  # activated in the `analysis_options.yaml` file located at the root of your
  # package. See that file for information about deactivating specific lint
  # rules and activating additional ones.
  flutter_lints: ^1.0.0

# For information on the generic Dart part of this file, see the
# following page: https://dart.dev/tools/pub/pubspec

# The following section is specific to Flutter.
flutter:

  # The following line ensures that the Material Icons font is
  # included with your application, so that you can use the icons in
  # the material Icons class.
  uses-material-design: true

  # To add assets to your application, add an assets section, like this:
  # assets:
  #   - images/a_dot_burr.jpeg
  #   - images/a_dot_ham.jpeg

  # An image asset can refer to one or more resolution-specific "variants", see
  # https://flutter.dev/assets-and-images/#resolution-aware.

  # For details regarding adding assets from package dependencies, see
  # https://flutter.dev/assets-and-images/#from-packages

  # To add custom fonts to your application, add a fonts section here,
  # in this "flutter" section. Each entry in this list should have a
  # "family" key with the font family name, and a "fonts" key with a
  # list giving the asset and other descriptors for the font. For
  # example:
  # fonts:
  #   - family: Schyler
  #     fonts:
  #       - asset: fonts/Schyler-Regular.ttf
  #       - asset: fonts/Schyler-Italic.ttf
  #         style: italic
  #   - family: Trajan Pro
  #     fonts:
  #       - asset: fonts/TrajanPro.ttf
  #       - asset: fonts/TrajanPro_Bold.ttf
  #         weight: 700
  #
  # For details regarding fonts from package dependencies,
  # see https://flutter.dev/custom-fonts/#from-packages

flavorizr:
  app:
    android:
      flavorDimensions: "flavor-type"
    ios:
  flavors:
    dev:
      app:
        name: "copy_jd_dev"
      android:
        applicationId: "com.jd.dev"
      ios:
        bundleId: "com.jd.dev"
    dit:
      app:
        name: "copy_jd_dit"
      android:
        applicationId: "com.jd.dit"
      ios:
        bundleId: "com.jd.dit"
    sit:
      app:
        name: "copy_jd_sit"
      android:
        applicationId: "com.jd.sit"
      ios:
        bundleId: "com.jd.sit"
    prod:
      app:
        name: "copy_jd_prd"
      android:
        applicationId: "com.jd"
      ios:
        bundleId: "com.jd"

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