Minecraft 1.18.1、1.18.2模组开发 16.种植作物(crop)

一年前的今天我们制作了1.12.2的作物教程:Minecraft 1.12.2模组开发(十五) 种植作物

我们本次在1.18.2中实现一个农作物。

1.在blocks包中新建一个我们的作物类BlockHerb。

BlockHerb.java

package com.joy187.re8joymod.blocks;

import com.joy187.re8joymod.init.ItemInit;

import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
import net.minecraft.world.level.BlockGetter;
import net.minecraft.world.level.ItemLike;
import net.minecraft.world.level.block.Block;
import net.minecraft.world.level.block.CarrotBlock;
import net.minecraft.world.level.block.CropBlock;
import net.minecraft.world.level.block.state.BlockState;
import net.minecraft.world.phys.shapes.CollisionContext;
import net.minecraft.world.phys.shapes.VoxelShape;

public class BlockHerb extends CropBlock{
    //每个阶段我们的作物的高低
    private static final VoxelShape[] SHAPE_BY_AGE = new VoxelShape[]{
            Block.box(0.0D, 0.0D, 0.0D, 16.0D, 2.0D, 16.0D),
            Block.box(0.0D, 0.0D, 0.0D, 16.0D, 4.0D, 16.0D),
            Block.box(0.0D, 0.0D, 0.0D, 16.0D, 6.0D, 16.0D),
            Block.box(0.0D, 0.0D, 0.0D, 16.0D, 8.0D, 16.0D),
            Block.box(0.0D, 0.0D, 0.0D, 16.0D, 10.0D, 16.0D),
            Block.box(0.0D, 0.0D, 0.0D, 16.0D, 12.0D, 16.0D),
            Block.box(0.0D, 0.0D, 0.0D, 16.0D, 14.0D, 16.0D),
            Block.box(0.0D, 0.0D, 0.0D, 16.0D, 16.0D, 16.0D)};

    public BlockHerb(Properties builder)
    {
        super(builder);
    }

    //该作物对应哪个物品
    protected ItemLike getBaseSeedId() {
        return ItemInit.HERB.get();
    }

    public VoxelShape getShape(BlockState state, BlockGetter blockgetter, BlockPos blockpos, CollisionContext contex) {
        return SHAPE_BY_AGE[state.getValue(this.getAgeProperty())];
    }
}

将我们的作物类在BlockInit中进行注册

    public static RegistryObject<Block> HERB_BLOCK = BLOCKS.register("herb_block",
    		()-> new CropBlock(BlockBehaviour.Properties.of(Material.PLANT).noCollission().randomTicks().instabreak().sound(SoundType.CROP)));
    

2.在ItemInit中声明一个我们的作物物品:

    //该作物对应我们的作物方块，可以定义吃了作物之后的回复值(像胡萝卜、土豆一样)
    public static final RegistryObject<Item> HERB = ITEMS.register("herb1",
            ()-> new ItemNameBlockItem(BlockInit.HERB_BLOCK.get(),new Item.Properties()
                    .tab(Main.TUTORIAL_TAB).food(new FoodProperties.Builder().nutrition(2).saturationMod(0.5F).alwaysEat().build())
    ));
    

3.在项目主类的clientSetup()中添加我们的方块渲染模式

	public Main() {
		IEventBus bus = FMLJavaModLoadingContext.get().getModEventBus();

		ItemInit.ITEMS.register(bus);
		BlockInit.BLOCKS.register(bus);
		EntityInit.ENTITY_TYPES.register(bus);
		EffectInit.EFFECTS.register(bus);
		PotionInit.POTIONS.register(bus);
		SoundInit.SOUNDS.register(bus);
        

        //将我们的clientSetup函数进行注册
        bus.addListener(this::clientSetup);

		MinecraftForge.EVENT_BUS.register(this);
	}

    private void clientSetup(final FMLClientSetupEvent event) {
        //EntityRenderers.register(EntityInit.DUND1.get(), RenderDund::new);
        ItemBlockRenderTypes.setRenderLayer(BlockInit.EBONY_LEAVES.get(), RenderType.cutout());
        
        //添加这个，可以让我们的作物像小麦的生长图像一样
        ItemBlockRenderTypes.setRenderLayer(BlockInit.HERB_BLOCK.get(), RenderType.cutout());

        
        MenuScreens.register(MenuInit.VIRUS_GENERATOR_MENU.get(), VirusGeneratorScreen::new);

    }

4.代码部分结束，进入资源包制作

1.在resources\assets\你的modid\lang中的en_us.json添加我们作物的方块和物品的名称:

  "block.re8joymod.herb_block":"Herb",
  "item.re8joymod.herb1":"Herb",

2.在blockstates中新建一个我们的作物.json文件，用来指定每一阶段的生长状态

herb_block.json

{
  "variants": {
    "age=0": {
      "model": "re8joymod:block/herb_block_stage0"
    },
    "age=1": {
      "model": "re8joymod:block/herb_block_stage1"
    },
    "age=2": {
      "model": "re8joymod:block/herb_block_stage2"
    },
    "age=3": {
      "model": "re8joymod:block/herb_block_stage3"
    },
    "age=4": {
      "model": "re8joymod:block/herb_block_stage4"
    },
    "age=5": {
      "model": "re8joymod:block/herb_block_stage5"
    },
    "age=6": {
      "model": "re8joymod:block/herb_block_stage6"
    },
    "age=7": {
      "model": "re8joymod:block/herb_block_stage7"
    }
  }
}

3.由于我们定义了8个阶段的作物生长流程，所以需要制作8个这样的方块模型文件，在models/block中新建八个文件

每一个都写成这种形式:
herb_block_stage0.json

{
  "parent": "minecraft:block/crop",
  "textures": {
    "crop": "re8joymod:block/herb_block_stage0"
  }
}

4.在models/item中新建一个我们的物品模型文件

herb1.json

{
	"parent": "item/generated",
	"textures": {
		"layer0": "re8joymod:items/herb1"
	}
}

5.在textures/block中添加我们作物不同阶段的贴图:

6.在textures/item中添加我们作物的手持贴图:

7.在resources\data\你的modid\loot_tables\blocks下新建一个我们的作物战利品文件，指明我们破坏了作物后掉落什么:

herb_block.json

{
  "type": "minecraft:block",
  "pools": [
    {
      "rolls": 1.0,
      "entries": [
        {
          "type": "minecraft:alternatives",
          "children": [
            {
              "type": "minecraft:item",
              "conditions": [
                {
                  "condition": "minecraft:block_state_property",
                  //对应我们的作物方块,到达最终阶段的掉落物
                  "block": "re8joymod:herb_block",
                  "properties": {
                    "age": "7"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "name": "re8joymod:herb1"
            },
            {
              //掉落我们的作物物品
              "type": "minecraft:item",
              "name": "re8joymod:herb1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "functions": [
    {
      "function": "minecraft:explosion_decay"
    }
  ]
}

5.保存所有文件 -> 进入游戏调试

#### 各种生长状态都显示正常。