form bs4 import BeautifulSoup
html_doc ="""
<html><head><title>The Dormouse's story</title></head>
<body>
<p class="title"><b>The Dormouse's story</b></p>
<p class="story">Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were
<a href="http://example.com/elsie" class="sister" id="link1">Elsie</a>,
<a href="http://example.com/lacie" class="sister" id="link2">Lacie</a> and
<a href="http://example.com/tillie" class="sister" id="link3">Tillie</a>;
and they lived at the bottom of a well.</p>
<p class="story">...</p>
"""
bs = BeautifulSoup(html_doc,features='lxml')print(bs.head)# <head><title>The Dormouse's story</title></head>print(type(bs.head))# <class 'bs4.element.Tag'>print(bs.a)# <a class="sister" href="http://example.com/elsie" id="link1">Elsie</a>print(type(bs.a))# <class 'bs4.element.Tag'>
NavigableString对象
form bs4 import BeautifulSoup
html_doc ="""
<html><head><title>The Dormouse's story</title></head>
<body>
<p class="title"><b>The Dormouse's story</b></p>
<p class="story">Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were
<a href="http://example.com/elsie" class="sister" id="link1">Elsie</a>,
<a href="http://example.com/lacie" class="sister" id="link2">Lacie</a> and
<a href="http://example.com/tillie" class="sister" id="link3">Tillie</a>;
and they lived at the bottom of a well.</p>
<p class="story">...</p>
"""
bs = BeautifulSoup(html_doc,features='lxml')print(bs.a.string)# Elsieprint(type(bs.a.string))# <class 'bs4.element.NavigableString'>
bs4对象
form bs4 import BeautifulSoup
html_doc ="""
<html><head><title>The Dormouse's story</title></head>
<body>
<p class="title"><b>The Dormouse's story</b></p>
<p class="story">Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were
<a href="http://example.com/elsie" class="sister" id="link1">Elsie</a>,
<a href="http://example.com/lacie" class="sister" id="link2">Lacie</a> and
<a href="http://example.com/tillie" class="sister" id="link3">Tillie</a>;
and they lived at the bottom of a well.</p>
<p class="story">...</p>
"""
bs = BeautifulSoup(html_doc,features='lxml')print(bs)# 内容为html_doc全部内容print(type(bs))# <class 'bs4.BeautifulSoup'>