Goldbach’s conjecture is one of the oldest unsolved problems in number theory and in all of mathematics. It states:
Every even integer, greater than 2, can be expressed as the sum of two primes [1].
Now your task is to check whether this conjecture holds for integers up to 107.
Input
Input starts with an integer T (≤ 300), denoting the number of test cases.
Each case starts with a line containing an integer n (4 ≤ n ≤ 107, n is even).
Output
For each case, print the case number and the number of ways you can express n as sum of two primes. To be more specific, we want to find the number of (a, b) where
-
Both a and b are prime
-
a + b = n
-
a ≤ b
Sample Input
2
6
4
Sample Output
Case 1: 1
Case 2: 1
Note
An integer is said to be prime, if it is divisible by exactly two different integers. First few primes are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, …
线性筛数组不能开到1e7!!!!!!
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdio.h>
using namespace std;
int t;
const int N=10000001;
bool vis[N];
int p[N/10];//线性筛数组不能开到1e7
void primes()
{
memset(vis,false,sizeof(vis));
t=0;
for(long long int i=2; i<=N; i++)
{
if(!vis[i]) p[t++]=i;
for(long long int j=0; j<t&&i*p[j]<=N; j++)
{
vis[i*p[j]]=true;
if(i%p[j]==0)
break;
}
}
}
int main()
{
primes();
int k;
cin>>k;
vis[0]=vis[1]=1;
for(int x=1; x<=k; x++)
{
int n;
cin>>n;
printf("Case %d: ",x);
int countt=0;
for(int a=0; p[a]<=n/2; a++)
{
if(!vis[n-p[a]])
{
countt++;
}
}
cout<<countt<<endl;
}
return 0;
}