Javaweb中过滤器：拦截请求与响应

a)过滤器类：如果某一类实现了Filter接口，那么这个类就是一个过滤器类

utf-8编码过滤器：

package cn.java.filters;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class EncodeFilter implements Filter{
	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
		System.out.println("我被创建了");
	}
	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		//1、修改编码
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		//2.放行
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		System.out.println("我被销毁了");
		
	}

	
	
} 

权限过滤器：

package cn.java.filters;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class AuthFilter implements Filter{
	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
		System.out.println("我被创建了");
	}
	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
	   HttpServletResponse resp =(HttpServletResponse) response;
	   resp.sendRedirect("/dt41_easybuymy/shopList.jsp");//重定向
	}

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		System.out.println("我被销毁了");
		
	}

	
	
} 

XML中默认的内容，这里有两个顾虑器，第一个是utf-8编码过滤器，第二个是权限过滤器。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>dt41_easybuy</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <!-- 配置过滤器，此过滤器要过滤所有的资源文件(服务器地址+工程名/) -->
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>encodeFilter</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>cn.java.filters.EncodeFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>encodeFilter</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern> /* </url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
   <!-- 配置过滤器，此过滤器要过滤所有的资源文件(服务器地址+工程名/) -->
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>authFilter</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>cn.java.filters.AuthFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>authFilter</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/pages/front/Index.jsp</url-pattern> <!-- 如果要访问这个地址，那么就让它跳转到authFilter -->
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

最后这里，当访问/pages/front/Index.jsp，就会跳转到authFilter。然后authFilter中有个跳转到shopList.jsp，然后就会重定向到新的jsp界面了。这里不需要放行，因为相当于（通过sendRedict）反弹回去了