根据NSString 转化为 NSDate , 进而根据NSDate 计算年龄

//根据string 转化为 nsdate  , 进而 根据nsdate 计算年龄

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface NSDate (Extension)

+ (NSInteger)ageWithDateOfBirth:(NSDate *)date;

+ (NSDate *)dateFromString:(NSString *)string;

@end

#import "NSDate+Extension.h"

@implementation NSDate (Extension)
+ (NSInteger)ageWithDateOfBirth:(NSDate *)date;
{
    // 出生日期转换 年月日
    NSDateComponents *components1 = [[NSCalendar currentCalendar] components:NSDayCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSYearCalendarUnit fromDate:date];
    NSInteger brithDateYear  = [components1 year];
    NSInteger brithDateDay   = [components1 day];
    NSInteger brithDateMonth = [components1 month];
    
    // 获取系统当前 年月日
    NSDateComponents *components2 = [[NSCalendar currentCalendar] components:NSDayCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSYearCalendarUnit fromDate:[NSDate date]];
    NSInteger currentDateYear  = [components2 year];
    NSInteger currentDateDay   = [components2 day];
    NSInteger currentDateMonth = [components2 month];
    
    // 计算年龄
    NSInteger iAge = currentDateYear - brithDateYear - 1;
    if ((currentDateMonth > brithDateMonth) || (currentDateMonth == brithDateMonth && currentDateDay >= brithDateDay)) {
        iAge++;
    }
    
    return iAge;
}

+ (NSDate *)dateFromString:(NSString *)string
{
    //字符串转nsdate
    NSDateFormatter *inputFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];

    //dateFormat 根据数据修改格式
    [inputFormatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy/MM/dd"];

    NSDate *date = [inputFormatter dateFromString:string];

    return date;
}
@end