Delphi用法三

 

◇[DELPHI]如何清空一个目录
function EmptyDirectory(TheDirectory :String ; Recursive : Boolean) :
Boolean;
var
SearchRec : TSearchRec;
Res : Integer;
begin
Result := False;
TheDirectory := NormalDir(TheDirectory);
Res := FindFirst(TheDirectory + '*.*', faAnyFile, SearchRec);
try
while Res = 0 do
begin
if (SearchRec.Name <> '.') and (SearchRec.Name <> '..') then
begin
if ((SearchRec.Attr and faDirectory) > 0) and Recursive
then begin
EmptyDirectory(TheDirectory + SearchRec.Name, True);
RemoveDirectory(PChar(TheDirectory + SearchRec.Name));
end
else begin
DeleteFile(PChar(TheDirectory + SearchRec.Name))
end;
end;
Res := FindNext(SearchRec);
end;
Result := True;
finally
FindClose(SearchRec.FindHandle);
end;
end;

◇[DELPHI]安装程序如何添加到Uninstall列表
操作注册表，如下：
1.在HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Uninstall键下建立一个主键，名称任意。
例HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Uninstall/MyUninstall
2.在HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Uninstall/MyUnistall下键两个串值，
这两个串值的名称是特定的：DisplayName和UninstallString。
3.给串DisplayName赋值为显示在“删除应用程序列表”中的名称，如'Aiming Uninstall one';
给串UninstallString赋值为执行的删除命令，如 C:/WIN97/uninst.exe -f"C:/TestPro/aimTest.isu"

◇[DELPHI]截获WM_QUERYENDSESSION关机消息
type
Tform1 = class(Tform)
procedure WMQueryEndSession(var Message: TWMQueryEndSession); message WM_QUERYENDSESSION;
procedure CMEraseBkgnd(var Message:TWMEraseBkgnd);Message WM_ERASEBKGND;
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;

procedure Tform1.WMQueryEndSession(var Message: TWMQueryEndSession);
begin
Showmessage('computer is about to shut down');
end;

◇[DELPHI]获取网上邻居
procedure getnethood();//NT做服务器，WIN98上调试通过。
var
a,i:integer;
errcode:integer;
netres:array[0..1023] of netresource;
enumhandle:thandle;
enumentries:dword;
buffersize:dword;
s:string;
mylistitems:tlistitems;
mylistitem:tlistitem;
alldomain:tstrings;
begin //listcomputer is a listview to list all computers;controlcenter is a form.
alldomain:=tstringlist.Create ;
with netres[0] do begin
dwscope :=RESOURCE_GLOBALNET;
dwtype :=RESOURCETYPE_ANY;
dwdisplaytype :=RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_DOMAIN;
dwusage :=RESOURCEUSAGE_CONTAINER;
lplocalname :=nil;
lpremotename :=nil;
lpcomment :=nil;
lpprovider :=nil;
end; // 获取所有的域
errcode:=wnetopenenum(RESOURCE_GLOBALNET,RESOURCETYPE_ANY,RESOURCEUSAGE_CONTAINER,@netres[0],enumhandle);
if errcode=NO_ERROR then begin
enumentries:=1024;
buffersize:=sizeof(netres);
errcode:=wnetenumresource(enumhandle,enumentries,@netres[0],buffersize);
end;
a:=0;
mylistitems :=controlcenter.lstcomputer.Items ;
mylistitems.Clear ;
while (string(netres[a].lpprovider)<>'') and (errcode=NO_ERROR) do
begin
alldomain.Add (netres[a].lpremotename);
a:=a+1;
end;
wnetcloseenum(enumhandle);
// 获取所有的计算机
mylistitems :=controlcenter.lstcomputer.Items ;
mylistitems.Clear ;
for i:=0 to alldomain.Count-1 do
begin
with netres[0] do begin
dwscope :=RESOURCE_GLOBALNET;
dwtype :=RESOURCETYPE_ANY;
dwdisplaytype :=RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_SERVER;
dwusage :=RESOURCEUSAGE_CONTAINER;
lplocalname :=nil;
lpremotename :=pchar(alldomain[i]);
lpcomment :=nil;
lpprovider :=nil;
end;
ErrCode:=WNetOpenEnum(RESOURCE_GLOBALNET,RESOURCETYPE_ANY,RESOURCEUSAGE_CONTAINER,@netres[0],EnumHandle);
if errcode=NO_ERROR then
begin
EnumEntries:=1024;
BufferSize:=SizeOf(NetRes);
ErrCode:=WNetEnumResource(EnumHandle,EnumEntries,@NetRes[0],BufferSize);
end;
a:=0;
while (string(netres[a].lpprovider)<>'') and (errcode=NO_ERROR) do
begin
mylistitem :=mylistitems.Add ;
mylistitem.ImageIndex :=0;
mylistitem.Caption :=uppercase(stringreplace(string(NetRes[a].lpremotename),'//','',[rfReplaceAll]));
a:=a+1;
end;
wnetcloseenum(enumhandle);
end;
end;

◇[DELPHI]获取某一计算机上的共享目录
procedure getsharefolder(const computername:string);
var
errcode,a:integer;
netres:array[0..1023] of netresource;
enumhandle:thandle;
enumentries,buffersize:dword;
s:string;
mylistitems:tlistitems;
mylistitem:tlistitem;
mystrings:tstringlist;
begin
with netres[0] do begin
dwscope :=RESOURCE_GLOBALNET;
dwtype :=RESOURCETYPE_DISK;
dwdisplaytype :=RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_SHARE;
dwusage :=RESOURCEUSAGE_CONTAINER;
lplocalname :=nil;
lpremotename :=pchar(computername);
lpcomment :=nil;
lpprovider :=nil;
end; // 获取根结点
errcode:=wnetopenenum(RESOURCE_GLOBALNET,RESOURCETYPE_DISK,RESOURCEUSAGE_CONTAINER,@netres[0],enumhandle);
if errcode=NO_ERROR then
begin
EnumEntries:=1024;
BufferSize:=SizeOf(NetRes);
ErrCode:=WNetEnumResource(EnumHandle,EnumEntries,@NetRes[0],BufferSize);
end;
wnetcloseenum(enumhandle);
a:=0;
mylistitems:=controlcenter.lstfile.Items ;
mylistitems.Clear ;
while (string(netres[a].lpprovider)<>'') and (errcode=NO_ERROR) do
begin
with mylistitems do
begin
mylistitem:=add;
mylistitem.ImageIndex :=4;
mylistitem.Caption :=extractfilename(netres[a].lpremotename);
end;
a:=a+1;
end;
end;

◇[DELPHI]得到硬盘序列号
var SerialNum : pdword; a, b : dword; Buffer : array [0..255] of char;
begin
if GetVolumeInformation('c:/', Buffer, SizeOf(Buffer), SerialNum, a, b, nil, 0) then Label1.Caption := IntToStr(SerialNum^);
end;