安卓工具类：FileUtils

public class MineFileUtils {

    /**
     * 使用本地安装的文件查询器，打卡文件
     *
     * @param activity
     * @param filepath
     */
    public static void openAndroidFile(Activity activity, String filepath) {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        // 这是比较流氓的方法，绕过7.0的文件权限检查
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
            StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder builder = new StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder();
            StrictMode.setVmPolicy(builder.build());
        }

        File file = new File(filepath);
//        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);//设置标记
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
        intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);//动作，查看
        intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file), getMIMEType(file));//设置类型
        activity.startActivity(intent);
    }


    /**
     * 快速获取指定的文件
     *
     * @param context
     * @param extension
     * @return
     */
    public static List<String> getSpecificTypeOfFile(Context context, String[] extension) {
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();

        //从外存中获取
        Uri fileUri = MediaStore.Files.getContentUri("external");

        //筛选列，这里只筛选了：文件路径和不含后缀的文件名
        String[] projection = new String[]{
                MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.DATA, MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.TITLE
        };
        //构造筛选语句
        String selection = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < extension.length; i++) {
            if (i != 0) {
                selection = selection + " OR ";
            }
            selection = selection + MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.DATA + " LIKE '%" + extension[i] + "'";
        }
        //按时间递增顺序对结果进行排序;待会从后往前移动游标就可实现时间递减
        String sortOrder = MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.DATE_MODIFIED;
        //获取内容解析器对象
        ContentResolver resolver = context.getContentResolver();
        //获取游标
        Cursor cursor = resolver.query(fileUri, projection, selection, null, sortOrder);
        if (cursor == null) {
            return list;
        }
        //游标从最后开始往前递减，以此实现时间递减顺序（最近访问的文件，优先显示）
        if (cursor.moveToLast()) {
            do {
                //输出文件的完整路径
                String data = cursor.getString(0);
                list.add(data);
            } while (cursor.moveToPrevious());
        }
        cursor.close();
        return list;
    }

}