创建淘宝开放平台应用的步骤简单记录

记录一下淘宝开放平台应用开发的步骤。

1，注册成为开发者，创建一个应用，
参照下面的链接如何选择应用
http://open.taobao.com/doc/detail.htm?id=101710
创建应用的时候有一个回调地址url，
回调地址是用来接收TOP（开放平台）返回授权相关数据的，
下面是你的应用使用TOP API的流程：在没有上线之前测试都在所谓的沙箱模式下进行的。
1，以web应用为例，用户访问你的web，你的web应用redirect用户到淘宝的登录认证，比如如下
https://oauth.tbsandbox.com/authorize?response_type=code&client_id=1021738064&redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Fdev2dev.sinaapp.com%2Ftaobao%2Fcallback.php&from_site=fuwu
2，用户用淘宝账号登录，redirec用户到回调的url，就是你的应用的一个url
3，一个授权码code会作为参数传给回调的url，你的应用用这个授权码code以post的方式访问淘宝的
https://oauth.tbsandbox.com/token获取token
4，得到token后就可以调用淘宝的API了。
参照下面的链接获取更多关于认证的信息
http://open.taobao.com/doc/detail.htm?spm=0.0.0.0.CSGRVZ&id=118
一**意点：
1，在测试的时候使用的是沙箱环境的AppKey和AppSecret，淘宝端认证的url也是沙箱环境的tbsandbox。
2，用的登录账户也必须是沙箱环境的，http://www.tbsandbox.com/doc/index.html#taobao_acount
3，淘宝提供的调用示例http://open.taobao.com/doc/detail.htm?spm=0.0.0.0.mtTHeu&id=131  'session_key' => $sessionkey,应该改为'session' => $sessionkey,

下面是回调页面的代码：

<?php
function curl($url, $postFields = null)
	{
		$ch = curl_init();
		curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
		curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, false);
		curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
 
		if(strlen($url) > 5 && strtolower(substr($url,0,5)) == "https" ) {
			curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
			curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);
		}
 
		if (is_array($postFields) && 0 < count($postFields))
		{
			$postBodyString = "";
			$postMultipart = false;
			foreach ($postFields as $k => $v)
			{
				if("@" != substr($v, 0, 1))//判断是不是文件上传
				{
					$postBodyString .= "$k=" . urlencode($v) . "&"; 
				}
				else//文件上传用multipart/form-data，否则用www-form-urlencoded
				{
					$postMultipart = true;
				}
			}
			unset($k, $v);
			curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
			if ($postMultipart)
			{
				curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $postFields);
			}
			else
			{
				curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, substr($postBodyString,0,-1));
			}
		}
		$reponse = curl_exec($ch);
		
		if (curl_errno($ch))
		{
			throw new Exception(curl_error($ch),0);
		}
		else
		{
			$httpStatusCode = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
			if (200 !== $httpStatusCode)
			{
				throw new Exception($reponse,$httpStatusCode);
			}
		}
		curl_close($ch);
		return $reponse;
	}
		
header("Content-Type:text/html;charset=UTF-8");
require_once 'util.php';
$appKey = '沙箱环境的appkey';
$appSecret = '沙箱环境的appSecret ';
//$sessionkey= 'test';
$code = $_GET["code"];
<pre code_snippet_id="195967" snippet_file_name="blog_20140220_1_5824846" name="code" class="php">//$code = $_GET["top_session"];//prod enc</pre>$paramArr = array( 'code' => $code, 'grant_type' => "authorization_code", 'client_id' => $appKey, 'client_secret' => $appSecret, 'redirect_uri' => "http://dev2dev.sinaapp.com/taobao/test.php");//参数数组$url = 'https://oauth.tbsandbox.com/token';<br data-filtered="filtered">
//$url = 'https://oauth.taobao.com/token'; //prod env<br data-filtered="filtered">
echo curl($url,$paramArr); //显示返回信息echo "$code";?>
<pre></pre>
下面是应用调用淘宝API的代码：利用回调页面获取的session tokentest.php<pre code_snippet_id="195967" snippet_file_name="blog_20140220_2_186672" name="code" class="php"><?php
header("Content-Type:text/html;charset=UTF-8");
require_once 'util.php';
$appKey = '沙箱的appkey';
$appSecret = '沙箱的appsecret';
$sessionkey= '6202a275b902c321c324db810764ecbae6ace39da3f702f2074082787';//回调页面得到code后再获取的session token
//参数数组
$paramArr = array(
     'app_key' => $appKey,
     'session' => $sessionkey,
     'method' => 'taobao.user.seller.get',
     'format' => 'json',
     'v' => '2.0',
     'sign_method'=>'md5',
     'timestamp' => date('Y-m-d H:i:s'),
     'fields' => 'user_id,nick,sex,seller_credit,type,has_more_pic,item_img_num,item_img_size,prop_img_num,prop_img_size,auto_repost,promoted_type,status,alipay_bind,consumer_protection,avatar,liangpin,sign_food_seller_promise,has_shop,is_lightning_consignment,has_sub_stock,is_golden_seller,vip_info,magazine_subscribe,vertical_market,online_gaming'
);
//生成签名
$sign = createSign($paramArr);
//组织参数
$strParam = createStrParam($paramArr);
$strParam .= 'sign='.$sign;
//访问服务
$url = 'http://gw.api.tbsandbox.com/router/rest?'.$strParam; //沙箱环境调用地址
//$url = 'http://gw.api.taobao.com/router/rest?'.$strParam; //prod调用地址
$result = file_get_contents($url);
$result = json_decode($result);
echo "json的结构为:";
print_r($result);
echo "<br>";
echo "用户名称为:".$result->user_get_response->user->nick;
echo "<br>";
echo "买家信用等级为:".$result->user_get_response->user->buyer_credit->level;
?></pre><br data-filtered="filtered">
util.php
<p></p>
<p></p>
<pre code_snippet_id="195967" snippet_file_name="blog_20140220_3_4439814" name="code" class="php"><?php
//签名函数
function createSign ($paramArr) {
     global $appSecret;
     $sign = $appSecret;
     ksort($paramArr);
     foreach ($paramArr as $key => $val) {
         if ($key != '' && $val != '') {
             $sign .= $key.$val;
         }
     }
     $sign.=$appSecret;
     $sign = strtoupper(md5($sign));
     return $sign;
}
 
//组参函数
function createStrParam ($paramArr) {
     $strParam = '';
     foreach ($paramArr as $key => $val) {
     if ($key != '' && $val != '') {
             $strParam .= $key.'='.urlencode($val).'&';
         }
     }
     return $strParam;
}
?></pre>如果想用正式环境测试,需要把appKey，appSecret换成正式环境的。<br data-filtered="filtered">
同时认证后传给应用的回调url的参数是$code = $_GET["top_session"];//prod enc<br data-filtered="filtered">
淘宝的用户认证url也应该换成正式环境的<br data-filtered="filtered">
http://container.api.taobao.com/container?appkey={appkey}<br data-filtered="filtered">
淘宝的token认证url也应该换成正式环境的<br data-filtered="filtered">
$url = 'https://oauth.taobao.com/token'; //prod env<br data-filtered="filtered">
API调用url换成如下<br data-filtered="filtered">
<p>$url = 'http://gw.api.taobao.com/router/rest?'.$strParam; //prod调用地址</p>
<p>用户认证入口</p>
<p><div id="container"><br data-filtered="filtered">
    <a href="https://oauth.tbsandbox.com/authorize?response_type=code&client_id=xxxx&redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Fdev2dev.sinaapp.com%2Ftaobao%2Fcallback.php&from_site=fuwu">login sandbox</a><br data-filtered="filtered">
    <br><br data-filtered="filtered">
    <a href="http://container.api.taobao.com/container?appkey=yyy">login prod</a><br data-filtered="filtered">
</div></p>
<p><br data-filtered="filtered">
</p>
<p></p>
<pre></pre>