XmlWriter使用

XmlWriterSettings.Encoding：This property only applies to XmlWriter instances that output text content to a stream; otherwise, this setting is ignored.

 

XmlWriter(使用StringBuilder初始化)缺省时是使用utf-16，使用如下方法改为utf-8：

StringBuilder sbResult = new StringBuilder();
XmlWriterSettings xmlSettings = new XmlWriterSettings();
xmlSettings.OmitXmlDeclaration = true;
//xmlSettings.Indent = true;
using (XmlWriter writer = XmlWriter.Create(sbResult, xmlSettings))
 {

writer.WriteRaw("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\" ?>");

writer.WriteStartElement("AA");
writer.WriteEndElement();
writer.Flush();

return sbResult.ToString();

}

 

对于MemoryStream初始化的XmlWriter：

MemoryStream msXml = new MemoryStream();
XmlTextWriter xmlWriter = new XmlTextWriter(msXml, Encoding.UTF8);
xmlWriter.WriteStartElement("rss");
xmlWriter.WriteAttributeString("version", "2.0");
xmlWriter.WriteStartElement("channel");
xmlWriter.WriteElementString("title", "Test");
xmlWriter.WriteEndElement(); 
xmlWriter.WriteEndElement();
xmlWriter.Flush(); // 确保书写器更新到Stream中
msXml.Position = 0; // 重置流的位置，以便我们可以从头读取
XmlReader xmlReader = XmlReader.Create(msXml);