【成长笔记】【VLAN实验】

一、 拓扑图及需求

1、PC1、PC3属于VLAN 2
2、PC2、PC4属于VLAN 3
3、通过DHCP使得PC获取IP地址信息
4、全网可达

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二、需求分析

1、交换的配置
2、实现设备的IP配置——路由器、IP等
3、补全路由器的路由表，全网可达——单一网络
4、NAT技术
5、优化——针对路由表、流量策略
6、割接（改造、加固）
7、资料交接

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三、具体配置

1.创建VLAN
SW1

[SW1]vlan batch 2 3
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 2
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port li ac
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]po de v 3
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]po li t
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]po li t
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]po t all v 2 3

SW2

[SW2]vlan batch 2 3
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]po li ac
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]po de v 3
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

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2.配置IP池塘

[R1]dhcp enable 
[R1]ip pool vlan2
[R1-ip-pool-vlan2]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-vlan2]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-vlan2]gateway-list 192.168.2.254
[R1-ip-pool-vlan2]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[R1-ip-pool-vlan3]network 192.168.3.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-vlan3]gateway-list 192.168.3.254
[R1-ip-pool-vlan3]dns-list 8.8.8.8

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3.路由器配置

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]ip address 192.168.2.254 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q termination vid 2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp broadcast enable 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dhcp select global

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]ip address 192.168.3.254 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dot1q termination vid 3
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]arp broadcast enable 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dhcp select global 

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四、测试