Bitmap以最省内存的方式获取本地资源，转换drawable到bitmap

public final class BitmapUtils {

    /**
     * 清空ImageView中的图片的内存
     */
    public static void clearImageMemory(View view) {
        if (view != null && view instanceof ImageView) {
            Drawable d = ((ImageView)view).getDrawable();
            if (d != null && d instanceof BitmapDrawable) {
                Bitmap bmp = ((BitmapDrawable)d).getBitmap();
                bmp.recycle();
                System.gc();
            }
            ((ImageView)view).setImageDrawable(null);
            if (d != null) {
                d.setCallback(null);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 以最省内存的方式读取本地资源的图片
     *
     * @param context Context
     * @param resId   图片资源ID
     * @return Bitmap
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    public static Bitmap readBitmap(Context context, int resId) {
        BitmapFactory.Options opt = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        opt.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.RGB_565;
        opt.inPurgeable = true;
        opt.inInputShareable = true;
        // 获取资源图片
        InputStream is = context.getResources().openRawResource(resId);
        return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, opt);
    }

    /**
     * 转换Drawable到Bitmap
     *
     * @param drawable Drawable
     * @return 转换Drawable到Bitmap
     */
    public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {
        if (drawable != null && drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) {
            BitmapDrawable bd = (BitmapDrawable)drawable;
            return bd.getBitmap();
        }
        return null;
    }
}