39 条码生成 原理

 using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Data;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace DSBarCode
{
 public class BarCodeCtrl : System.Windows.Forms.UserControl
 {
  private System.Windows.Forms.Panel panel1;
  private System.Drawing.Printing.PrintDocument printDocument1;
  private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;

  public enum AlignType
  {
   Left, Center, Right
  }

  public enum BarCodeWeight
  {
   Small = 1, Medium, Large
  }

  private AlignType align = AlignType.Center;
  private String code = "";
  private int leftMargin = 10;
  private int topMargin = 10;
  private int height = 50;
  private bool showHeader;
  private bool showFooter;
  private String headerText = "";
  private BarCodeWeight weight = BarCodeWeight.Small;
  private Font headerFont = new Font("Courier", 8);
  private Font footerFont = new Font("Courier", 8);
  

  public AlignType VertAlign
  {
   get { return align; }
   set { align = value; panel1.Invalidate(); }
  }

  public String BarCode
  {
   get { return code; }
   set { code = value.ToUpper(); panel1.Invalidate(); }
  }

  public int BarCodeHeight
  {
   get { return height; }
   set { height = value; panel1.Invalidate(); }
  }

  public int LeftMargin
  {
   get { return leftMargin; }
   set { leftMargin = value; panel1.Invalidate(); }
  }

  public int TopMargin
  {
   get { return topMargin; }
   set { topMargin = value; panel1.Invalidate(); }
  }

  public bool ShowHeader
  {
   get { return showHeader; }
   set { showHeader = value; panel1.Invalidate(); }
  }

  public bool ShowFooter
  {
   get { return showFooter; }
   set { showFooter = value; panel1.Invalidate(); }
  }

  public String HeaderText
  {
   get { return headerText; }
   set { headerText = value; panel1.Invalidate(); }
  }

  public BarCodeWeight Weight
  {
   get { return weight; }
   set { weight = value; panel1.Invalidate(); }
  }

  public Font HeaderFont
  {
   get { return headerFont; }
   set { headerFont = value; panel1.Invalidate(); }
  }

  public Font FooterFont
  {
   get { return footerFont; }
   set { footerFont = value; panel1.Invalidate(); }
  }

  public BarCodeCtrl()
  {
   InitializeComponent();
  }

  public void Print()
  {
   PrintDialog pd = new PrintDialog();
   pd.Document = printDocument1;

   if (pd.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
   {
    pd.Document.Print();
   }
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// Clean up any resources being used.
  /// </summary>
  protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
  {
   if( disposing )
   {
    if( components != null )
     components.Dispose();
   }
   base.Dispose( disposing );
  }

  #region Component Designer generated code
  /// <summary>
  /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
  /// the contents of this method with the code editor.
  /// </summary>
  private void InitializeComponent()
  {
            this.panel1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Panel();
            this.printDocument1 = new System.Drawing.Printing.PrintDocument();
            this.SuspendLayout();
            //
            // panel1
            //
            this.panel1.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.Window;
            this.panel1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill;
            this.panel1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);
            this.panel1.Name = "panel1";
            this.panel1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(190, 78);
            this.panel1.TabIndex = 0;
            this.panel1.Paint += new System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventHandler(this.panel1_Paint);
            //
            // printDocument1
            //
            this.printDocument1.PrintPage += new System.Drawing.Printing.PrintPageEventHandler(this.printDocument1_PrintPage);
            //
            // BarCodeCtrl
            //
            this.Controls.Add(this.panel1);
            this.Name = "BarCodeCtrl";
            this.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(190, 78);
            this.Resize += new System.EventHandler(this.BarCodeCtrl_Resize);
            this.ResumeLayout(false);

  }
  #endregion

  String alphabet39="0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ-. $/+%*";

  String [] coded39Char =
  {
   /* 0 */ "000110100",
   /* 1 */ "100100001",
   /* 2 */ "001100001",
   /* 3 */ "101100000",
   /* 4 */ "000110001",
   /* 5 */ "100110000",
   /* 6 */ "001110000",
   /* 7 */ "000100101",
   /* 8 */ "100100100",
   /* 9 */ "001100100",
   /* A */ "100001001",
   /* B */ "001001001",
   /* C */ "101001000",
   /* D */ "000011001",
   /* E */ "100011000",
   /* F */ "001011000",
   /* G */ "000001101",
   /* H */ "100001100",
   /* I */ "001001100",
   /* J */ "000011100",
   /* K */ "100000011",
   /* L */ "001000011",
   /* M */ "101000010",
   /* N */ "000010011",
   /* O */ "100010010",
   /* P */ "001010010",
   /* Q */ "000000111",
   /* R */ "100000110",
   /* S */ "001000110",
   /* T */ "000010110",
   /* U */ "110000001",
   /* V */ "011000001",
   /* W */ "111000000",
   /* X */ "010010001",
   /* Y */ "110010000",
   /* Z */ "011010000",
   /* - */ "010000101",
   /* . */ "110000100",
   /*' '*/ "011000100",
   /* $ */ "010101000",
   /* / */ "010100010",
   /* + */ "010001010",
   /* % */ "000101010",
   /* * */ "010010100"
  };

  

  private void panel1_Paint(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventArgs e)
  {
   String intercharacterGap="0";
   String str = '*'+code.ToUpper()+'*';
   int strLength=str.Length;

   for ( int i=0;i<code.Length ;i++ )
   {
    if (alphabet39.IndexOf(code[i])==-1 || code[i] == '*')
    {
     e.Graphics.DrawString("INVALID BAR CODE TEXT", Font, Brushes.Red, 10, 10);
     return;
    }
   }

   String encodedString="";

   for ( int i=0;i<strLength;i++ )
   {
    if (i>0)
     encodedString+=intercharacterGap;
     
    encodedString+=coded39Char[alphabet39.IndexOf(str[i])];
   }

   int encodedStringLength = encodedString.Length;
   int widthOfBarCodeString = 0;
   double wideToNarrowRatio=3;
   
   
   if (align != AlignType.Left)
   {
    for ( int i=0;i<encodedStringLength; i++)
    {
     if ( encodedString[i]=='1' )
      widthOfBarCodeString+=(int)(wideToNarrowRatio*(int)weight);
     else
      widthOfBarCodeString+=(int)weight;
    }
   }

   int x = 0;
   int wid=0;
   int yTop = 0;
   SizeF hSize = e.Graphics.MeasureString(headerText, headerFont);
   SizeF fSize = e.Graphics.MeasureString(code, footerFont);

   int headerX = 0;
   int footerX = 0;

   if (align == AlignType.Left)
   {
    x = leftMargin;
    headerX = leftMargin;
    footerX = leftMargin;
   }
   else if (align == AlignType.Center)
   {
    x = (Width - widthOfBarCodeString) / 2;
    headerX = (Width - (int)hSize.Width) / 2;
    footerX = (Width - (int)fSize.Width) / 2;
   }
   else
   {
    x = Width - widthOfBarCodeString - leftMargin;
    headerX = Width - (int)hSize.Width - leftMargin;
    footerX = Width - (int)fSize.Width - leftMargin;
   }

   if (showHeader)
   {
    yTop = (int)hSize.Height + topMargin;
    e.Graphics.DrawString(headerText, headerFont, Brushes.Black, headerX, topMargin);
   }
   else
   {
    yTop = topMargin;
   }

   for ( int i=0;i<encodedStringLength; i++)
   {
    if ( encodedString[i]=='1' )
     wid=(int)(wideToNarrowRatio*(int)weight);
    else
     wid=(int)weight;

    e.Graphics.FillRectangle(i%2==0? Brushes.Black : Brushes.White, x, yTop, wid, height);
    
    x+=wid;
   }

   yTop += height;

   if (showFooter)
    e.Graphics.DrawString(code, footerFont, Brushes.Black, footerX, yTop);
   
  }

  private void printDocument1_PrintPage(object sender, System.Drawing.Printing.PrintPageEventArgs e)
  {
   panel1_Paint(sender, new PaintEventArgs(e.Graphics, this.ClientRectangle));
  }

  public void SaveImage(String file)
  {
   Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(Width, Height, System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);

   Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp);
   g.FillRectangle(Brushes.White, 0, 0, Width, Height);

   panel1_Paint(null, new PaintEventArgs(g, this.ClientRectangle));

   bmp.Save(file);
  }

  private void BarCodeCtrl_Resize(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   panel1.Invalidate();
  }
 }
}