Mybatis解析流程

最近看了下解析mybatis整个流程。

spring.xml中最重要的就是这一段代码

<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:conf/mybatis-config.xml" />
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml" />
    </bean>

SqlSessionFactoryBean中的 buildSqlSessionFactory() 方法会去拿到以上面所配置文件中即（conf/mybatis-config.xml、classpath:mapper/*.xml）的所有信息

接下来就是创建sql的流程

BaseBuilder接口及其实现类(属性，方法省略了，大家有兴趣的自己看),这些Builder的作用就是用于构造sql:

下面简单分析下其中4个Builder：

1. XMLConfigBuilder

解析mybatis中configLocation属性中的全局xml文件，内部会使用XMLMapperBuilder解析各个xml文件。

源码如下：这里是解析mybatis-config.xml中所有节点

private void parseConfiguration(XNode root) {
    try {
      propertiesElement(root.evalNode("properties")); //issue #117 read properties first
      typeAliasesElement(root.evalNode("typeAliases"));
      pluginElement(root.evalNode("plugins"));
      objectFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectFactory"));
      objectWrapperFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectWrapperFactory"));
      settingsElement(root.evalNode("settings"));
      environmentsElement(root.evalNode("environments")); // read it after objectFactory and objectWrapperFactory issue #631
      databaseIdProviderElement(root.evalNode("databaseIdProvider"));
      typeHandlerElement(root.evalNode("typeHandlers"));
      mapperElement(root.evalNode("mappers"));
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new BuilderException("Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: " + e, e);
    }
  }

2. XMLMapperBuilder

遍历mybatis中mapperLocations属性中的xml文件中每个节点的Builder，比如user.xml，内部会使用XMLStatementBuilder处理xml中的每个节点。
源码如下：

private void configurationElement(XNode context) {
    try {
      String namespace = context.getStringAttribute("namespace");
      if (namespace.equals("")) {
          throw new BuilderException("Mapper's namespace cannot be empty");
      }
      builderAssistant.setCurrentNamespace(namespace);
      cacheRefElement(context.evalNode("cache-ref"));
      cacheElement(context.evalNode("cache"));
      parameterMapElement(context.evalNodes("/mapper/parameterMap"));
      resultMapElements(context.evalNodes("/mapper/resultMap"));
      sqlElement(context.evalNodes("/mapper/sql"));
      // 这里会用下面的XMLStatementBuilder去解析select,insert,update,delete节点
      buildStatementFromContext(context.evalNodes("select|insert|update|delete"));
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new BuilderException("Error parsing Mapper XML. Cause: " + e, e);
    }
  }

3. XMLStatementBuilder

解析xml文件中各个节点，比如select,insert,update,delete节点，内部会使用XMLScriptBuilder处理节点的sql部分，遍历产生的数据会丢到Configuration的mappedStatements中。
源码如下：

public void parseStatementNode() {
    String id = context.getStringAttribute("id");
    String databaseId = context.getStringAttribute("databaseId");

    if (!databaseIdMatchesCurrent(id, databaseId, this.requiredDatabaseId)) return;

    Integer fetchSize = context.getIntAttribute("fetchSize");
    Integer timeout = context.getIntAttribute("timeout");
    String parameterMap = context.getStringAttribute("parameterMap");
    String parameterType = context.getStringAttribute("parameterType");
    Class<?> parameterTypeClass = resolveClass(parameterType);
    String resultMap = context.getStringAttribute("resultMap");
    String resultType = context.getStringAttribute("resultType");
    String lang = context.getStringAttribute("lang");
    LanguageDriver langDriver = getLanguageDriver(lang);
    Class<?> resultTypeClass = resolveClass(resultType);
    String resultSetType = context.getStringAttribute("resultSetType");
    StatementType statementType = StatementType.valueOf(context.getStringAttribute("statementType", StatementType.PREPARED.toString()));
    ResultSetType resultSetTypeEnum = resolveResultSetType(resultSetType);

    String nodeName = context.getNode().getNodeName();
    SqlCommandType sqlCommandType = SqlCommandType.valueOf(nodeName.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
    boolean isSelect = sqlCommandType == SqlCommandType.SELECT;
    boolean flushCache = context.getBooleanAttribute("flushCache", !isSelect);
    boolean useCache = context.getBooleanAttribute("useCache", isSelect);
    boolean resultOrdered = context.getBooleanAttribute("resultOrdered", false);

    // Include Fragments before parsing
    XMLIncludeTransformer includeParser = new XMLIncludeTransformer(configuration, builderAssistant);
    includeParser.applyIncludes(context.getNode());

    // Parse selectKey after includes and remove them.
    processSelectKeyNodes(id, parameterTypeClass, langDriver);

    // Parse the SQL (pre: <selectKey> and <include> were parsed and removed)
    // 这里会到 XMLLanguageDriver 中去利用XMLScriptBuilder 解析xml中各个节点sql部分的Builder
    SqlSource sqlSource = langDriver.createSqlSource(configuration, context, parameterTypeClass);
    String resultSets = context.getStringAttribute("resultSets");
    String keyProperty = context.getStringAttribute("keyProperty");
    String keyColumn = context.getStringAttribute("keyColumn");
    KeyGenerator keyGenerator;
    String keyStatementId = id + SelectKeyGenerator.SELECT_KEY_SUFFIX;
    keyStatementId = builderAssistant.applyCurrentNamespace(keyStatementId, true);
    if (configuration.hasKeyGenerator(keyStatementId)) {
      keyGenerator = configuration.getKeyGenerator(keyStatementId);
    } else {
      keyGenerator = context.getBooleanAttribute("useGeneratedKeys",
          configuration.isUseGeneratedKeys() && SqlCommandType.INSERT.equals(sqlCommandType))
          ? new Jdbc3KeyGenerator() : new NoKeyGenerator();
    }
    builderAssistant.addMappedStatement(id, sqlSource, statementType, sqlCommandType,
        fetchSize, timeout, parameterMap, parameterTypeClass, resultMap, resultTypeClass,
        resultSetTypeEnum, flushCache, useCache, resultOrdered, 
        keyGenerator, keyProperty, keyColumn, databaseId, langDriver, resultSets);
  }

4. XMLScriptBuilder

解析xml中各个节点sql部分的Builder。（XMLLanguageDriver 中利用XMLScriptBuilder 解析xml中各个节点sql部分的Builder）
XMLLanguageDriver 是继承的 LanguageDriver，下面先了解一下LanguageDriver

LanguageDriver接口及其实现类

简单分析下XMLLanguageDriver(处理xml中的sql，RawLanguageDriver处理静态sql)：
XMLLanguageDriver内部会使用XMLScriptBuilder解析xml中的sql部分。

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