1.4 ElasticSearch概述之增删改查

1.创建索引
(1).创建新索引
打开kibana Dev Tools，创建一个名为people的索引。

PUT /people

{
	"settings": {
		"number_of_shards": 5,
		"number_of_replicas": 1
	}
}

(2).设置索引Mapping
为索引people设置mapping结构。

PUT /people/_mapping

{
	"properties": {
		"name": {
			"type": "text"
		},
		"country": {
			"type": "keyword"
		},
		"age": {
			"type": "integer"
		},
		"birthday": {
			"type": "date",
			"format": "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss||yyyy-MM-dd||epoch_millis"
		},
		"description": {
			"type": "text"
		}
	}
}

(3).查看索引Mapping

GET /people/_mapping

(4).修改索引Mapping(只可新增字段)

PUT /people/_mapping

{
	"properties": {
		"salary": {
			"type": "text"
		}
	}
}

(5).删除索引

DELETE /people

2.增加文档
(1).指定文档id增加

POST /people/_doc/1

{
	"name": "Mike Steven",
	"country": "China",
	"age": 30,
	"birthday": "1995-01-01",
	"description":"I am Mike Steven."
}

(2).自动产生文档id增加

POST /people/_doc

{
	"name": "Mike Sherry",
	"country": "China",
	"age": 23,
	"birthday": "1998-06-01",
	"description":"I am Mike Sherry."
}

3.删除
(1).指定文档id删除

DELETE /people/_doc/1

4.修改
(1).指定文档id修改

POST /people/_update/1

{
	"doc": {
		"name": "steven007"
	}
}

(2).使用脚本修改(不常用)

POST /people/_update/1

{
	"script": {
		"lang": "painless",
		"source": "ctx._source.age = params.age",
		"params": {
			"age": 100
		}
	}
}

5.查询
(1).指定文档id查询

GET /people/_doc/1

(2).查询所有文档

GET /people/_search

{
  "query": {
    "match_all": {}
  }
}