4.4 ElasticSearch搜索之Constant Score Query

1.简介
该查询将其内部的查询结果文档得分都设定为固定值，默认为1，多用于结合bool查询实现自定义得分，其基本语法如下。

POST /index_name/_search

{
	"query": {
		"constant_score": {
			"filter": {
				"match": {
					"field_name": "query_clause"
				}
			},
			"boost": score
		}
	}
}

• const_score:关键字
• filter:只能有一个
• field_name:字段名
• query_clause:待查询的语句
• boost:自定义得分

2.query
查询名为steven的文档，并将得分设置为1.2。

POST /people/_search

POST /people/_search
{
	"query": {
		"constant_score": {
			"filter": {
				"match": {
					"name": "steven"
				}
			},
			"boost": 1.2
		}
	}
}

{
  "took" : 0,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 5,
    "successful" : 5,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 1,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 1.2,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "people",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "1",
        "_score" : 1.2,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "Mike Steven",
          "country" : "China",
          "age" : 26,
          "birthday" : "1995-01-01",
          "description" : "I am Mike Steven."
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}