2.9 监听器模式

1.定义
监听器模式，主要由3个角色组成，事件、监听器和事件发布器，其核心流程是由事件发布器发布事件，在事件发布前后放置监听器。

2.优点
监听器模式更加灵活，可以对不同事件作出相应。

3.代码示例
(1).事件

public abstract class WeatherEvent {
    public abstract String getWeather();
}

public class RainEvent extends WeatherEvent {
    @Override
    public String getWeather() {
        return "rain";
    }
}

public class SnowEvent extends WeatherEvent {
    @Override
    public String getWeather() {
        return "snow";
    }
}

(2).监听器

public interface WeatherListener {
    void onWeatherEvent(WeatherEvent event);
}

public class RainListener implements WeatherListener {

    @Override
    public void onWeatherEvent(WeatherEvent event) {
        if (event instanceof RainEvent) {
            System.out.println("hello " + event.getWeather());
        }
    }
}

public class SnowListener implements WeatherListener {

    @Override
    public void onWeatherEvent(WeatherEvent event) {
        if (event instanceof SnowEvent) {
            System.out.println("hello " + event.getWeather());
        }
    }
}

(3).广播器

public interface EventMulticaster {
    //广播事件
    void multicastEvent(WeatherEvent event);

    //添加事件
    void addListener(WeatherListener weatherListener);

    //移除事件
    void removeListener(WeatherListener weatherListener);
}

public abstract class AbstractEventMulticaster implements EventMulticaster {
    private List<WeatherListener> listenerList = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    public void multicastEvent(WeatherEvent event) {
        doStart();
        //每个监听器都需要判断一下事件是否被自己监听了
        for (WeatherListener weatherListener : listenerList) {
            weatherListener.onWeatherEvent(event);
        }
        doEnd();
    }

    protected abstract void doStart();

    protected abstract void doEnd();

    @Override
    public void addListener(WeatherListener weatherListener) {
        listenerList.add(weatherListener);
    }

    @Override
    public void removeListener(WeatherListener weatherListener) {
        listenerList.remove(weatherListener);
    }
}

public class WeatherEventMulticaster extends AbstractEventMulticaster {

    @Override
    protected void doStart() {
        System.out.println("begin broadcast  weather event");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doEnd() {
        System.out.println("end broadcast  weather event");
    }
}

(4).测试

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //构造一个广播器
        WeatherEventMulticaster eventMulticaster = new WeatherEventMulticaster();

        //创建两个监听器
        RainListener rainListener = new RainListener();
        SnowListener snowListener = new SnowListener();
        //将监听器添加到广播器当中
        eventMulticaster.addListener(rainListener);
        eventMulticaster.addListener(snowListener);

        //广播器广播下雪事件
        eventMulticaster.multicastEvent(new SnowEvent());
        //广播器广播下雨事件
        eventMulticaster.multicastEvent(new RainEvent());

        System.out.println("--------------------");
        eventMulticaster.removeListener(rainListener);

        //广播器广播下雪事件
        eventMulticaster.multicastEvent(new SnowEvent());
        //广播器广播下雨事件
        eventMulticaster.multicastEvent(new RainEvent());
    }
}