android平板与PC之间的socket通信

今天花了一下午，写了一个关于网络通信方面的小程序，实现的是安卓平板和PC之间的socket通信，其中，

安卓平板作为客户端，通过java socket实现，PC是服务端，通过WinSocket实现。

在实现的过程中，要考虑到两者传递中文消息可能会出现乱码的问题，因此需要作一些编码格式的调整。

一开始，我只考虑到客户端在显示服务端返回的中文信息会出现乱码，所以我设置了输入流的编码格式为

GBK，在安卓客户端我是用BufferedReader类的实例来接收服务端返回的消息的，所以直接用这个类自带

的构造方法设置，具体语句如下：

mBufferedReaderClient = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(mSocketClient.getInputStream(),"GBK"));

我以为所用的VS编译器默认编码格式是Unicode，而java socket的编码格式默认就是Unicode，所以在构建

客户端对服务端发送消息的输出流时采用的是PrintWriter类，用的构造方法如下：

mPrintWriterClient = new PrintWriter(mSocketClient.getOutputStream(), true);

然而服务端在显示客户端发来的消息时出现了中文乱码，我第一时间想到的是在服务端设置编码格式，而且

一直以为用的VS编译器默认编码格式是Unicode，然后我百度了一下关于WinSocket中文乱码的解决，别人

说可能是多字符串和宽字符之间转换的问题，所以我开始的解决方法是用windows api中的MultiByteToWideChar，

该api的介绍可以参照以下网址的博客：

http://www.cnblogs.com/ziwuge/archive/2011/11/05/2236968.html

我用这个api设定的编码格式是CP_UTF8，结果还是出现中文乱码的问题，本来还想设置成GBK看看，发现

这个api并没有这个功能，所以只好作罢。后来我就尝试在客户端的输出流上做改变，我将PrintWriter换成了

PrintStream类，对于这两者的区别读者可自行百度，具体改变如下：

mPrintStreamClient = new PrintStream(mSocketClient.getOutputStream(), true, "GBK");

结果服务端显示中文消息正常了，我一想，不对啊，假如客户端我设置为GBK，但是服务端的VS编译器如果

是Unicode，两者编码格式不统一，还是不会正常啊，不曾想，去看了一下编译器的默认编码格式，居然是GBK，

我的锅咯！还好问题解决了，我心满意足了！希望大家不要犯跟我一样的错。下面贴上全部代码供大家参考。

客户端：

MainActivity.java：

package com.test.androidclient2; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.PrintStream; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.net.Socket; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.view.WindowManager; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast; public class MainActivity extends Activity { private Button connectBt, disconnectBt, sendBt; private EditText ipEdit, portEdit, msgEdit; private TextView msgView; private boolean isConnecting = false; private Socket mSocketClient = null; private Thread mThreadClient = null; private BufferedReader mBufferedReaderClient = null; //读取消息 private PrintStream mPrintStreamClient = null; //发送消息 private String feedback = ""; //反馈的消息 @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); connectBt = (Button)findViewById(R.id.connectBt); disconnectBt = (Button)findViewById(R.id.disconnectBt); sendBt = (Button)findViewById(R.id.sendBt); ipEdit = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.IPEditText); portEdit = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.PortEditText); msgEdit = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.messageEditText); msgView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.messageView); disconnectBt.setEnabled(false); sendBt.setEnabled(false); msgEdit.setEnabled(false); connectBt.setEnabled(true); //EditText没有获取焦点之前隐藏软键盘 getWindow().setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_ALWAYS_HIDDEN); connectBt.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub isConnecting = true; mThreadClient = new Thread(mRunnable); mThreadClient.start(); } }); disconnectBt.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub isConnecting = false; try { mSocketClient.close(); mSocketClient = null; mPrintStreamClient.close(); mPrintStreamClient = null; feedback = "断开连接！\n"; Message msg = new Message(); msg.what = 2; mHandler.sendMessage(msg); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block feedback = "关闭socket异常:" + e.toString() + e.getMessage() + "\n";//消息换行 Message msg = new Message(); msg.what = 2; mHandler.sendMessage(msg); } mThreadClient.interrupt(); mThreadClient = null; } }); sendBt.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub if ( isConnecting && mSocketClient!=null) { String msgText =msgEdit.getText().toString();//取得编辑框中我们输入的内容 if(msgText.length()<=0) { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "发送内容不能为空！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } else { try { mPrintStreamClient.print(msgText);//发送给服务器 } catch (Exception e) { // TODO: handle exception Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "发送异常：" + e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } } else { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "没有连接", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } }); } private Runnable mRunnable = new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub String ip = ipEdit.getText().toString(); int port = Integer.parseInt(portEdit.getText().toString()); try{ //连接服务器 mSocketClient = new Socket(ip, port); //获取输入输出流 mBufferedReaderClient = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(mSocketClient.getInputStream(),"GBK")); mPrintStreamClient = new PrintStream(mSocketClient.getOutputStream(), true, "GBK"); feedback = "成功连接上服务器！\n"; Message msg = new Message(); msg.what = 1; mHandler.sendMessage(msg); } catch (Exception e) { feedback = "连接IP异常:" + e.toString() + e.getMessage() + "\n";//消息换行 Message msg = new Message(); msg.what = 1; mHandler.sendMessage(msg); return; } char[] buffer = new char[256]; int count = 0; while (isConnecting) { try { if((count = mBufferedReaderClient.read(buffer))>0) { feedback = getInfoBuff(buffer, count) + "\n";//消息换行 Message msg = new Message(); msg.what = 1; mHandler.sendMessage(msg); } } catch (Exception e) { feedback = "接收异常:" + e.getMessage() + "\n";//消息换行 Message msg = new Message(); msg.what = 1; mHandler.sendMessage(msg); } } } }; Handler mHandler = new Handler() { public void handleMessage(Message msg) { super.handleMessage(msg); if(msg.what == 1) { msgView.setText(feedback); disconnectBt.setEnabled(true); sendBt.setEnabled(true); msgEdit.setEnabled(true); connectBt.setEnabled(false); } else if(msg.what == 2) { msgView.setText(feedback); disconnectBt.setEnabled(false); sendBt.setEnabled(false); msgEdit.setEnabled(false); connectBt.setEnabled(true); } } }; private String getInfoBuff(char[] buff, int count) { char[] temp = new char[count]; for(int i=0; i<count; i++) { temp[i] = buff[i]; } return new String(temp); } @Override protected void onDestroy() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onDestroy(); if (isConnecting) { isConnecting = false; try { if(mSocketClient!=null) { mSocketClient.close(); mSocketClient = null; mPrintStreamClient.close(); mPrintStreamClient = null; } } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } mThreadClient.interrupt(); mThreadClient = null; } } }

main.xml：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <RelativeLayout 
        android:id="@+id/editLayout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        
        <LinearLayout 
            android:id="@+id/IPEdit"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
        	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        	android:orientation="horizontal">
            
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/IPtv"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="IP地址："/>
            
            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/IPEditText"
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:hint="192.168.191.2"/>
            
        </LinearLayout>
        
        <LinearLayout 
            android:id="@+id/portEdit"
            android:layout_below="@+id/IPEdit"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
        	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        	android:orientation="horizontal">
            
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/portTv"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="端口号："/>
            
            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/PortEditText"
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:hint="8888"/>
            
        </LinearLayout>
        
        <LinearLayout 
            android:id="@+id/messageEdit"
            android:layout_below="@+id/portEdit"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
        	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        	android:orientation="horizontal">
            
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/messageTv"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="发送消息："/>
            
            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/messageEditText"
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:hint="hello!"
                />
            
        </LinearLayout>
        
    </RelativeLayout>
    
    <RelativeLayout 
        android:id="@+id/buttonLayout"
        android:layout_below="@+id/editLayout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/connectBt"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="连接服务"
            />
        
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/disconnectBt"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/connectBt"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="断开连接"
            />
        
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/sendBt"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/disconnectBt"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="发送消息"
            />
        
    </RelativeLayout>
    
    <RelativeLayout 
        android:id="@+id/messageLayout"
        android:layout_below="@+id/buttonLayout"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent">
        
    	<TextView
        	android:id="@+id/messageView"
        	android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        	android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        	android:text="服务器反馈信息：\n"
        	/>
    
    </RelativeLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

别忘了在AndroidManifest.xml中声明权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

对了，在实现Android端的网络连接等耗时操作应该另开一个线程，我的代码就是这样。

服务端：

// pcServer.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。 // #include "stdafx.h" #include <stdio h=""> #include <stdlib h=""> #include <winsock2 h=""> #include <iostream> #include <string> #pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib") using namespace std; #define IP_ADDRESS "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx" //修改成服务器所在本机ip #define PORT 8888 //创建线程 DWORD WINAPI ClientThread (LPVOID ipParameter) { SOCKET ClientScoket = (SOCKET)ipParameter; int RET_1 = 0; int RET_2 = 0; char RecvBuffer[MAX_PATH]; char SendBuf[MAX_PATH]; //返回给客户端得数据 //初始化 recvBuffer while(true){ memset(RecvBuffer,0x00,sizeof(RecvBuffer)); RET_1 = recv(ClientScoket,RecvBuffer,MAX_PATH,0); if(RET_1 == 0||RET_1 == SOCKET_ERROR) { cout<<"failed,exit"<<endl; break; } cout<<"接受的消息为"<<RecvBuffer<<endl; memset(SendBuf,0x00,sizeof(SendBuf)); cout << "向客户端反馈信息: "<<endl cin="">> SendBuf; RET_2 = send(ClientScoket, SendBuf, strlen(SendBuf), 0); if(RET_2 == 0||RET_2 == SOCKET_ERROR) { cout<<"failed,exit"<<endl; break; } } return 0; } int main(void) { WSADATA WSA; SOCKET severScoket,clientScoket; struct sockaddr_in LocalAddr,clientAddr; int AddrLen = 0; HANDLE hThread = NULL; int RET = 0; //init windows socket if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&WSA)!= 0 ) { cout<<"init failed"<<endl; return -1; } //creat socket severScoket = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0); if(severScoket == INVALID_SOCKET) { cout<<"creat failed"<<GetLastError()<<endl; return -1; } LocalAddr.sin_family = AF_INET; LocalAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP_ADDRESS); LocalAddr.sin_port = htons(PORT); memset(LocalAddr.sin_zero,0x00,8); //bind socket RET = bind(severScoket,(struct sockaddr*)&LocalAddr,sizeof(LocalAddr)); if (RET != 0) { cout<<"bind failed"; return -1; } RET = listen(severScoket,5); if (RET!= 0) { cout<<"listen failed"; return -1; } cout<<"服务器已启动"<<endl; while(true) { AddrLen = sizeof(clientAddr); clientScoket = accept(severScoket,(struct sockaddr*)&clientAddr,&AddrLen); if (clientScoket ==INVALID_SOCKET) { cout<<"accept failed"; break; } cout<<"客户端连接"<<inet_ntoa(clientAddr.sin_addr)<<"."<<clientAddr.sin_port<<endl; hThread = CreateThread(NULL,0,ClientThread,(LPVOID)clientScoket,0,NULL); if(hThread == NULL) { cout<<"creat thread failed"<<endl; break; } CloseHandle(hThread); } closesocket(severScoket); closesocket(clientScoket); WSACleanup(); return 0; }

本服务端代码是WinSocket多线程版的，其中的ip地址的宏定义应根据你自己需要去设置。

希望这篇博客能帮到大家，谢谢！