2021-08-22

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-27 22:15:29 发布

佳佳爱吃鱼诶

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-27 22:15:29 发布

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文章标签： gui java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/JiaJiaAiChiYu/article/details/119859685

版权

Swing之JFrame窗体

JFrame窗口

JFrame是顶级窗口。

package com.jia.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JFrameDemo {
    //顶级窗口
    //init();初始化
    public void init(){
        JFrame jf = new JFrame("这是一个JFrame窗口哦");
        jf.setVisible(true);
        jf.setBounds(100,100,300,300);
        jf.setBackground(new Color(246, 6, 197));

        //设置文字 JLabel
        JLabel label = new JLabel("欢迎来到佳佳爱吃鱼的窗口");
        jf.add(label);

        //关闭事件
        jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //建立一个窗口
        new JFrameDemo().init();
    }
}

package com.jia.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JFrameDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyJFrame2().init();
    }
}
class MyJFrame2 extends JFrame{
    public void init(){
        this.setBounds(10,10,300,300);
        this.setVisible(true);
        JLabel label = new JLabel("欢迎来到佳佳爱吃鱼的窗口");
        this.add(label);

        //让文本标签居中
        //new JLabel("欢迎来到佳佳爱吃鱼的窗口",SwingConstants.CENTER);
        label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

        //获得一个容器
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        container.setBackground(new Color(248, 7, 225));


    }
}

JDialog弹窗

弹窗自带关闭，无需设置。

package com.jia.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

//主弹窗
public class DialogDemo extends JFrame {
    public DialogDemo() {
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(700,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        //JFrame  放东西，容器
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //绝对布局
        container.setLayout(null);

        //按钮
        JButton jButton = new JButton("点击弹出一个对话框");//创建
        jButton.setBounds(30,30,200,50);

        //点击这个按钮的时候，弹出一个弹窗
        jButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {//监听器
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                //弹窗
                new MyDialogDemo();
            }
        });

        container.add(jButton);


    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new DialogDemo();
    }
}

//弹窗的窗口
class MyDialogDemo extends JDialog{
    public MyDialogDemo() {
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,500,500);
        //this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);多余的，弹窗本来就可以被关掉

        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        container.setLayout(null);

        container.add(new JLabel("佳佳爱吃鱼"));//有绝对定位不可以直接这样，要搞setBounds    把上面一行注释调就可以了

    }
}

package com.jia.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

//图标是一个接口，需要实现类。因写在弹窗里，即Frame ,要继承Frame
public class IconDemo extends JFrame implements Icon {
    private int width;
    private int height;

    public IconDemo(){}//无参构造

    public IconDemo(int width,int height) {
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
    }

    public void init(){
        IconDemo iconDemo = new IconDemo(50, 50);
        //图标放在标签上，也可以放在按钮上
        JLabel label = new JLabel("icontest", iconDemo, SwingConstants.CENTER);

        Container container = getContentPane();
        container.add(label);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new IconDemo().init();
    }

    @Override
    public void paintIcon(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y) {
        g.fillOval(x,y,width,height);
    }

    @Override
    public int getIconWidth() {
        return this.width;
    }

    @Override
    public int getIconHeight() {
        return this.height;
    }
}

图片ICON

package com.jia.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class ImageIconDemo extends JFrame {
    public ImageIconDemo() {
        //获取图片的地址
        JLabel label = new JLabel("ImageIcon");
        //URL url = this.getClass().getResource("tx.jpg");
        URL url = ImageIconDemo.class.getResource("tx.jpg");

        ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon(url);
        label.setIcon(imageIcon);
        label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

        Container container = getContentPane();
        container.add(label);

        setVisible(true);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setBounds(100,100,200,200);
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ImageIconDemo();
    }
}

面板

JPanel

package com.jia.lesson05;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JPanelDemo extends JFrame {
    public JPanelDemo() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        container.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1,10,10));//后面参数的意思是 间距

        JPanel panel1 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1,3));
        JPanel panel2 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1,2));
        JPanel panel3 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(2,1));
        JPanel panel4 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(3,1));
        panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        panel2.add(new JButton("2"));
        panel2.add(new JButton("2"));
        panel3.add(new JButton("3"));
        panel3.add(new JButton("3"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        container.add(panel1);
        container.add(panel2);
        container.add(panel3);
        container.add(panel4);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JPanelDemo();
    }
}

JScroll

package com.jia.lesson05;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JScrollDemo extends JFrame {
    public JScrollDemo() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //文本域
        JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(20, 30);
        textArea.setText("佳佳爱吃鱼");

        //Scroll面板
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
        container.add(scrollPane);


        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,300,400);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JScrollDemo();
    }
}

按钮

图片按钮

package com.jia.lesson05;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class JButtonDemo01 extends JFrame {

    public JButtonDemo01() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //将一个图片变为图标
        URL resource = JButtonDemo01.class.getResource("tx.jpg");
        Icon icon = new ImageIcon(resource);

        //把这个图标放在按钮上
        JButton button = new JButton();
        button.setIcon(icon);
        button.setToolTipText("图片按钮");

        //add
        container.add(button);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,300,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);



    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo01();
    }
}

单选按钮

package com.jia.lesson05;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class JButtonDemo02 extends JFrame {

    public JButtonDemo02() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //将一个图片变为图标
        URL resource = JButtonDemo01.class.getResource("tx.jpg");
        Icon icon = new ImageIcon(resource);

        //单选框
        JRadioButton radioButton1 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton1");
        JRadioButton radioButton2 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton2");
        JRadioButton radioButton3 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton3");

        //由于单选框只能选在一个，一般会分为一个组,一个组中只能选择一个
        ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();
        group.add(radioButton1);
        group.add(radioButton2);
        group.add(radioButton3);

        container.add(radioButton1,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        container.add(radioButton2,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        container.add(radioButton3,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,300,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);



    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo02();
    }
}

多选按钮

package com.jia.lesson05;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class JButtonDemo03 extends JFrame {

    public JButtonDemo03() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //将一个图片变为图标
        URL resource = JButtonDemo01.class.getResource("tx.jpg");
        Icon icon = new ImageIcon(resource);

        //多选框
        JCheckBox checkBox01 = new JCheckBox("checkBox01");
        JCheckBox checkBox02 = new JCheckBox("checkBox02");

        container.add(checkBox01,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        container.add(checkBox02,BorderLayout.SOUTH);


        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,300,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);



    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo03();
    }
}

列表

下拉框

package com.jia.lesson06;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TestComboBoxDemo01 extends JFrame {
    public TestComboBoxDemo01() {

        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        JComboBox status = new JComboBox<>();

        status.addItem(null);
        status.addItem("正在使用");
        status.addItem("已经关闭");
        status.addItem("建议使用");


        container.add(status);


        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,500,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestComboBoxDemo01();
    }

}

适合用的例子：选地区，如国家，城市等；还有一些单选项

列表框

package com.jia.lesson06;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Vector;

public class TestComboBoxDemo02 extends JFrame {
    public TestComboBoxDemo02() {

        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //生成列表的内容
        //String[] contents = {"1","2","3"};
        Vector contents = new Vector();
        //列表中需要放入内容
        JList jList = new JList(contents);

        contents.add("张三");
        contents.add("李四");
        contents.add("王五");


        container.add(jList);


        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,500,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestComboBoxDemo02();
    }

}

适合用在展示信息，一般是动态扩容。

文本框

package com.jia.lesson06;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Vector;

public class TestTextDemo01 extends JFrame {
    public TestTextDemo01() {

        Container container = this.getContentPane();


        JTextField textField = new JTextField("jiajia");
        JTextField textField2 = new JTextField("aichiyu",20);

        container.add(textField);
        container.add(textField2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,500,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestTextDemo01();
    }

}

密码框

package com.jia.lesson06;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TestTextDemo02 extends JFrame {
    public TestTextDemo02() {

        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //尽量在面板里去搞，不在container里弄

        JPasswordField passwordField = new JPasswordField();//默认显示是······
        passwordField.setEchoChar('*');

        container.add(passwordField);



        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,500,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestTextDemo02();
    }

}

文本域

package com.jia.lesson05;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JScrollDemo extends JFrame {
    public JScrollDemo() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //文本域
        JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(20, 30);
        textArea.setText("佳佳爱吃鱼");

        //Scroll面板
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
        container.add(scrollPane);


        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,300,400);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JScrollDemo();
    }
}

佳佳爱吃鱼诶

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2021-08-22

Swing之JFrame窗体JFrame窗口JFrame是顶级窗口。package com.jia.lesson04;import javax.swing.*;import java.awt.*;public class JFrameDemo { //顶级窗口 //init();初始化 public void init(){ JFrame jf = new JFrame("这是一个JFrame窗口哦"); jf.setVisible(t
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