LAMP+Tomcat【纠正版 修改于2011年9月12日 20:09:41】

LAMP+Tomcat+Discuz+WordPress整合

linux版本:
LSB Version:   :core-3.1-ia32:core-3.1-noarch:graphics-3.1-ia32:graphics-3.1-noarch
Distributor ID: RedHatEnterpriseServer
Description:    Red Hat Enterprise LinuxServer release 5.5 (Tikanga)
Release:        5.5
Codename:       Tikang

Linux version 2.6.18-194.el5(mockbuild@x86-007.build.bos.redhat.com) (gcc version 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat4.1.2-48)) #1 SMP Tue Mar 16 21:52:43 EDT 2010

Apache版本:Server version: Apache/2.2.19 (Unix)

                               安装包名称:httpd-2.2.19.tar.gz

Mysql版本:  mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.5.13, for Linux (i686) using  EditLine wrapper

                               安装包名称:mysql-5.5.13.tar.gz

Php版本:   PHP Version 5.3.6

                            安装包名称:php-5.3.6.tar.gz

Tomcat版本:Apache Tomcat/5.5.9

                               安装包名称:jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9.tar.gz

Discuz版本:Discuz! X2 正式版[20110629]

安装包名称:Discuz_X2_SC_UTF8.zip

WordPress版本:WordPress 3.2

安装包名称:wordpress-3.2.tar.gz

JDK版本:  java version "1.6.0_25"
                安装包名称: jdk-6u26-linux-i586-rpm.bin

其他下载:
1.Zlib2.Freetype3.Libpng4.Jpeg-6b5.GD Library6.cmake7.libmcrypt8.jakarta-tomcat-connectors9.apr10.apruti11.libtool

安装确保以下系统相关库文件
gcc|gcc-c++|autoconf|automake|zlib*|libxml*|ncurses-devel|libmcrypt*|libtool*(libtool-ltdl-devel*)
rpm –qa |grep name【查询】
所有软件安装目录:/usr/local/         源代码目录:/LAMP/
Mysql安装目录:  /software/mysql/  数据库目录: /storage/db/mysql_data

JDK安装

JDK版本:   java version"1.6.0_25"
              安装包名称: jdk-6u26-linux-i586-rpm.bin
[root@localhost LAMP]# ls

jdk-6u25-linux-i586-rpm.bin

[root@localhost LAMP]# chmod 755 jdk-6u26-linux-i586-rpm.bin

[root@localhost LAMP]# ./jdk-6u26-linux-i586-rpm.bin

Unpacking...

Checksumming...

Extracting...

……

Press Enter tocontinue.....

Done

[root@localhost LAMP]# ls

jdk-6u25-linux-i586.rpm             jdk-6u25-linux-i586-rpm.bin
sun-javadb-client-10.6.2-1.1.i386.rpm  sun-javadb-javadoc-10.6.2-1.1.i386.rpm
sun-javadb-core-10.6.2-1.1.i386.rpm   sun-javadb-common-10.6.2-1.1.i386.rpm
sun-javadb-docs-10.6.2-1.1.i386.rpm   sun-javadb-demo-10.6.2-1.1.i386.rpm

 [root@localhostLAMP]# rpm -ivh jdk-6u26-linux-i586.rpm

Preparing...               ########################################### [100%]

 

        package jdk-1.6.0_25-fcs.i586 isalready installed

查看/usr/local/目录下是否有java目录

接下来编辑/etc/profile文件加入JDK环境变量,在文件末尾处加入以下内容:

[root@localhostLAMP]#vim /etc/profile

exportJAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_25

exportPATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin

exportCLASSPATH=:/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_25/lib:/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_25/jre/lib:$CLASSPATH

[root@localhost LAMP]# source /etc/profile
这样可以使配置文件的内容立刻生效;


如果JDK配置正确的话,运行上面的命令将会出现JDK的相应版本。

[root@localhost~]# java -version

java version "1.6.0_25"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_25-b06)

Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 20.0-b11, mixed mode, sharing)

 

 

参考:http://www.0817home.com/?post=168

 

Apache安装

Apache版本:Server version: Apache/2.2.19 (Unix)

                               安装包名称:httpd-2.2.19.tar.gz

[root@localhostLAMP]#tar -zxvfhttpd-2.2.19.tar.gz

[root@localhost LAMP]#cd httpd-2.2.19

[root@localhostLAMP]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache--enable-shared=max --enable-module=rewrite --enable-module=so

[root@localhost LAMP]#make

[root@localhost LAMP]#make install

 

修改配置文件

[root@localhost LAMP]#vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

ServerName127.0.0.1:80

<IfModuledir_module>

DirectoryIndexindex.html index.html.var index.htm index.php

</IfModule>

# If the AddEncodingdirectives above are commented-out, then you

# probably shoulddefine those extensions to indicate media types:

AddTypeapplication/x-compress .Z

AddTypeapplication/x-gzip .gz .tgz

AddTypeapplication/x-httpd-php .php

AddTypeapplication/x-httpd-php-source .phps

 

到此结束,启动参数

/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectlstart

/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectlstop

/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectlrestart

 

后面参考[可能有错误]:

[root@localhost LAMP]# cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/apachectl

[root@localhost LAMP]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /usr/bin/apachectl

 

进入/etc目录下的rc2.d rc3.d rc4.d rc5.d 目录建立开机自启动服务的软链接文件;

[root@localhost etc]# ln -s ../init.d/apachectlS20apache

进入/etc目录下的rc0.d rc1.d rc6.d 目录建立关机自停止服务的软链接文件;

[root@localhost etc]# ln -s ../init.d/apachectlK20apache

 

 

 

Mysql安装

Mysql版本: 
mysql  Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.5.13, for Linux (i686)using  EditLine wrapper
安装包名称:mysql-5.5.13.tar.gz

首先安装CmakeLibmcrypt

Cmake

tar -zxvf cmake-2.8.5.tar.gz

cd cmake-2.8.5

./bootstrap

make

make install

 

 

Libmcrypt

tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt

make

make install

 

安装Mysql

[root@mail ~]# groupadd mysql

[root@mail ~]# useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql

[root@mail ~]# mkdir -p /storage/db/mysql_data

[root@mail ~]# mkdir -p /software/mysql

[root@mail ~]# mkdir -p /etc/mysql

[root@mail opt]# tar zxvf mysql-5.5.13.tar.gz

[root@mail opt]# cd mysql-5.5.13

[root@mailmysql-5.5.13]# cmake .   -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/software/mysql/ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/storage/db/mysql_data -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all  -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_ZLIB=system-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=7454 -DWITH_DEBUG=0 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1   -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1



【openssl未安装成功】

[root@mailmysql-5.5.13]# make &&make install

[root@mailmysql-5.5.13]# cp./support-files/my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf

[root@mailmysql-5.5.13]# chown -R mysql/storage/db/mysql_data/

[root@mailmysql-5.5.13]# chgrp -R mysql/storage/db/mysql_data/

[root@mailmysql-5.5.13]#/software/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/software/mysql/--user=mysql --datadir=/storage/db/mysql_data/

[root@mailmysql-5.5.13]# cp./support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld【注意路径】

[root@mailmysql-5.5.13]# chmod 755/etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@mailmysql-5.5.13]# vim/etc/init.d/mysqld

basedir=/software/mysql

datadir=/storage/db/mysql_data

[root@mailmysql_data]# /etc/init.d/mysqldstart

StartingMySQL[  OK  ]

[root@mail bin]# vim /etc/profile

exportPATH=$PATH:/software/mysql/bin

[root@mail bin]# source /etc/profile

[root@mail bin]# mysql

Welcome to theMySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or\g.

Your MySQLconnection id is 2

Server version:5.5.13-log Source distribution

 

Copyright (c)2000, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 

Oracle is aregistered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Othernames may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

 

Type 'help;' or'\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

 

mysql>

[root@mail ~]# chkconfig mysqld on

[root@mail ~]# chkconfig --level 24 mysqld off

[root@mail ~]# chkconfig --list mysqld

mysqld          0:off   1:off  2:off   3:on    4:off  5:on    6:off

[root@mail lib]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf

/software/mysql/lib

[root@mail ~]# ldconfig -v |grep mysql

/software/mysql/lib:

        libmysqlclient.so.18 ->libmysqlclient_r.so.18.0.0

 

 

参考:

 

http://heylinux.com/archives/993.html

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_48f9c0840100oi8k.html

 

 


Php安装   

Php版本:

PHP Version 5.3.6
安装包名称:php-5.3.6.tar.gz

 

 

编译PHP前安装GD库相关套件【点此下载




[root@localhost LAMP]# tar zxvf zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz 
[root@localhost zlib-1.2.5]#cd zlib-1.2.5
[root@localhost zlib-1.2.5]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib/
[root@localhost zlib-1.2.5]#make
[root@localhost zlib-1.2.5]#make install



[root@localhost LAMP]#tar zxvf freetype-2.4.3.tar.gz 
[root@localhost freetype-2.4.3]#cd freetype-2.4.3
[root@localhost freetype-2.4.3]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
[root@localhost freetype-2.4.3]#make
[root@localhost freetype-2.4.3]#make install

 

 

[root@localhost LAMP]#tar zxvf libpng-1.5.2.tar.gz 
[root@localhost LAMP]#cd libpng-1.5.2
[root@localhost  libpng-1.5.2]#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libpng
[root@localhost libpng-1.5.2]#make
[root@localhost libpng-1.5.2]#make install

 

[root@localhost LAMP]#tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v8c.tar.gz 
[root@localhost LAMP]#cd jpeg-8c/
[root@localhost  jpeg-8c]#mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg/bin
[root@localhost  jpeg-8c]#mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg/lib
[root@localhost  jpeg-8c]#mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg/include
[root@localhost  jpeg-8c]#mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg/man/man1
[root@localhost jpeg-8c]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg--enable-shared --enable-static
[root@localhost  jpeg-8c]#make
[root@localhost  jpeg-8c]#make install

 

[root@localhost LAMP]#tar zxvf gd-2.0.33.tar.gz 
[root@localhost LAMP]#cd gd-2.0.33

[root@localhostgd-2.0.33]    修改当前目录下的gd_png.c

vigd_png.c
进入该文件,找到“png.h”改成“/usr/local/libpng/include/png.h”)


[root@localhost gd-2.0.33]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd--with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-png=/usr/local/libpng


[root@localhost gd-2.0.33]#make
[root@localhost gd-2.0.33]#make install

 

安装libxml2

[root@localhost LAMP]# tar –zxvf libxml2-2.7.2.tar.gz

[root@localhost LAMP]#cd libxml2-2.7.2

[root@localhost libxml2-2.7.2]# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libxml

[root@localhost libxml2-2.7.2]# make

[root@localhost libxml2-2.7.2]# make install

 

安装PHP

[root@localhost LAMP]#tar zxvfphp-5.3.6.tar.gz 
[root@localhost LAMP]#cd php-5.3.6

[root@localhost php-5.3.6]#cd /root/LAMP/php-5.3.6/ext/gd/libgd

[root@localhost libgd]#vi gd_compat.c

[root@localhost libgd]# cd /root/LAMP/php-5.3.6
[root@localhost php-5.3.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs--with-gd=/usr/local/gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg   --with-zlib --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype--enable-magic-quotes --with-mysql=/software/mysql--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-iconv --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-pear=/usr/local/php/pear--enable-sockets --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml/

 [root@localhost php-5.3.6]#cd/LAMP/php-5.3.6/

[root@localhost php-5.3.6]#make

[root@localhost php-5.3.6]#make install

[root@localhost php-5.3.6]#cpphp.ini-development  /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini 【cp php-x.x.x/php.ini-dist /opt/php/etc/php.ini   新版的 php.ini-development相当于旧版本的php.ini-dist】
[root@localhost LAMP]#vimphp.ini 




修改配置文件vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini:
register_globals = On


然后编写php测试页info.php:内容如下:


<?php
phpinfo();
?>




查看/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf文件,看是否存在语句(如果安装的Php5):
LoadModule php5_module       modules/libphp5.so
如果存在,即说明apache已经成功加载了php模块;

【重启apache服务】
# apachectl restart
将info.php放置到/usr/local/apache/htdocs 目录下;
# chmod 755 info.php
在浏览器中能在该页面中看到php的信息则说明安装成功!
注:启用了SELinux的FC或RedHat会提示权限问题并导致Php无法正常工作,禁用SELinux后重启系统即可解决问题。

 

Tomcat安装   

tomcat版本:

ApacheTomcat/5.5.9
安装包名称:jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9.tar.gz

 

点此下载:【apr、aprutil、libtool、jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src.tar.gz】

安装tomcat
[root@localhost LAMP]#tar zxvf  jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9.tar.gz
[root@localhost LAMP]#cd jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9
[root@localhost LAMP]#mkdir -p/usr/local/tomcat/
[root@localhost LAMP]#cp -rf   *   /usr/local/tomcat/【拷贝所有解压出来的文件到/usr/local/tomcat/】
[root@localhost LAMP]#cd  /usr/local/tomcat/bin
[root@localhost bin]#./startup.sh 【启动tomcat】
[root@localhost bin]#./shutdown.sh 【停止tomcat】

 

 

安装apr、aprutil、libtool

 

         安装apr

       [root@localhost LAMP]#tar  zxvf apr-1.4.5.tar.gz
        [root@localhost LAMP]#cd apr-1.4.5
        [root@localhost apr-1.4.5]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr【最好指定安装目录】
        [root@localhost apr-1.4.5]#make
        [root@localhost apr-1.4.5]#make install


         安装aprutil

       [root@localhost LAMP]# tar  zxvf apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz 
        [root@localhost LAMP]#cd  apr-util-1.3.12
        [root@localhost apr-util-1.3.12]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/aprutil--with-apr=/usr/local/apr【最好指定安装目录】
        [root@localhost apr-util-1.3.12]# make
        [root@localhost apr-util-1.3.12]#  make install

 

        安装完apr和aprutil后

      [root@localhost apr-util-1.3.12]# ln-s/usr/local/apr/lib/libapr-1.so.0.4.5 /usr/local/apache/lib/libapr-1.so
       [root@localhost apr-util-1.3.12]# ln-s/usr/local/apr/lib/libapr-1.so.0.4.5 /usr/local/apache/lib/libapr-1.so.0
       [root@localhost apr-util-1.3.12]# ln-s/usr/local/aprutil/lib/libaprutil-1.so.0.3.12/usr/local/apache/lib/libaprutil-1.so
       [root@localhost apr-util-1.3.12]#  ln-s/usr/local/aprutil/lib/libaprutil-1.so.0.3.12/usr/local/apache/lib/libaprutil-1.so.0

 

 

 

安装libtool

 

 [root@localhost LAMP]#tar   zxvf libtool-2.4.tar.gz

 [root@localhost LAMP]#cd  libtool-2.4

 [root@localhost libtool-2.4]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libtool

 [root@localhost libtool-2.4]#make

 [root@localhost libtool-2.4]#make install

 [root@localhost libtool-2.4]#cd   /usr/local/apache/build/

 [root@localhost build]#  rm   -rf   libtool【删除旧版本的libtool】

 [root@localhost build]# ln-s   /usr/local/libtool/bin/libtool   /usr/local/apache/build/libtool

 

 

安装jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src.tar.gz

 

 [root@localhost LAMP]#tar zxvfjakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src.tar.gz
 [root@localhost LAMP]#cd jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src/jk/native2/
 [root@localhost native2]#./configure--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs 【注意apxs的路径】
 [root@localhost  native2]# make【一定记得make,否则找不到build/jk2/mod_jk2.so囧 我当时就忘了。】
 [root@localhost  native2]cd../build/jk2/apache2/
 [root@localhost  native2]/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs-n jk2 -i mod_jk2.so 【将mod_jk2.so添加到apache2的modules中】
 [root@localhost  native2]cd /usr/local/apache/modules/ 
 [root@localhost  modules]chmod755 mod_jk2.so

上面就完成了Tomcat和Connectors的安装.

 

 

 

 

接下来进行与Apache的整合

 

[root@localhost LAMP]#cd  /usr/local/apache/conf/
[root@localhost conf]#vimhttpd.conf 

 

加入LoadModulejk2_modulemodules/mod_jk2.so

 

 

 

然后在这个目录新建一文件workers2.properties
[root@localhost conf]#vim workers2.properties

 

[channel.socket:localhost:8009]
port=8009
host=localhost
[ajp13:localhost:8009]
channel=channel.socket:localhost:8009
[uri:/*.jsp]
worker=ajp13:localhost:8009
[uri:/examples/*jsp]
worker=ajp13:localhost:8009

 

[root@localhost conf]#cd /usr/local/tomcat/conf/
[root@localhost conf]#vim server.xml

 

找到其中的<Host>中的<Contest>项,修改相关参数如下,保存退出;
<Context path=""docBase="/usr/local/apache/htdocs"  debug="0" reloadable="true"  crossContext="true"/>

 

  

 [root@localhost conf]# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh               【启动tomcat】
 [root@localhost conf]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl   restart【重启apache】
 [root@localhost conf]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start                               【启动mysql】

整合完毕

  

 

 

 

 

以下内容参考:

Mysql 设置数据库密码

 [root@localhost conf]#/etc/init.d/mysqld start
 [root@localhost conf]#mysqladmin -u rootpassword"7710405"
 [root@localhost conf]#mysql –u root –p

 

输入密码回车进入mysql

 

mysql 新建数据库

CREATE DATABASE databasename;

Mysql 继承权限

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON databasename.* TO wordpressusername@hostnameIDENTIFIED BY password;

删除数据库

Drop  database  databasename

 

 

遇到了 SQLException:accessdenied for  @'localhost' (using password:no)

 

grant all privileges on *.* tojoe@localhost identified by '1';

grant all privileges on databasename.* to beimingluntan@identified by '1';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON beimingluntan.* TO 'beimingluntan'@'localhost'  IDENTIFIED BY 'beiminglunadmin##'WITH GRANT OPTION

 

flush privileges;【刷新数据库】

 

 

附:

    mysql> grant 权限1,权限2,…权限n on 数据库名称.表名称 to 用户名@用户地址 identified by ‘连接口令’; 
     权限1,权限2,…权限n对应
   select,insert,update,delete,create,drop,index,alter,grant,references,reload,shutdown,process,file等14个权限。
    当权限1,权限2,…权限n被all privileges或者all代替,表示赋予用户全部权限。
    当数据库名称.表名称被*.*代替,表示赋予用户操作服务器上所有数据库所有表的权限。
    用户地址可以是localhost,也可以是ip地址、机器名字、域名。也可以用’%'表示从任何地址连接。
    连接口令’不能为空,否则创建失败。

 

 

 

mysql>grantselect,insert,update,delete,create,drop onvtdc.employee to joe@10.163.225.87identified by ‘123′;

给来自10.163.225.87的用户joe分配可对数据库vtdc的employee表进行select,insert,update,delete,create,drop等操作的权限,并设定口令为123。

 

mysql>grant all privilegeson vtdc.* to joe@10.163.225.87identified by ‘123′;

给来自10.163.225.87的用户joe分配可对数据库vtdc所有表进行所有操作的权限,并设定口令为123。

 

mysql>grant allprivileges on *.* to joe@10.163.225.87identified by ‘123′;

给来自10.163.225.87的用户joe分配可对所有数据库的所有表进行所有操作的权限,并设定口令为123。

 

mysql>grant allprivileges on *.* to joe@localhost identified by‘123′;

给本机用户joe分配可对所有数据库的所有表进行所有操作的权限,并设定口令为123。

 

 

 

 

安装discuz【安装过程可参考discuz论坛

 

   把安装包上传上去【upload文件夹然后改权限chmod 777 使文件可以访问,访问install目录开始安装】

   [root@localhost conf]#cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/luntan/upload
   [root@localhost upload]#chmod  –R  777  *
   [root@localhost upload]#cp  config_global_default.php  config_global.php【提示找不到config_global.php和config_ucenter.php】
  [root@localhost upload]#cp config_ucenter_default.php  config_ucenter.php

 

安装WordPress【安装过程可参考WP论坛

注意需要手动建立数据库【参考mysql命令】

 

 

 

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