3des算法加密

记录一下3des算法的实现，关于算法的介绍我理解没那么深刻就不瞎写误导大家了，想详细了解的可以去以下地址：

百度百科：3DES

实现的原理

public class Encryption {

    //采用3des算法.
    private static final String Algorithm = "desede";
    //加密向量
    private static byte[] iv = new byte[]{ 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, (byte) 0x90, (byte) 0xAB, (byte) 0xCD, (byte) 0xEF };

    /**
     * 执行3des加密
     * @param secretKey  秘钥
     * @param dataString  明文
     * @return base64编码文本
     */
    public static String EncryptDES(String secretKey,String dataString) {
        if(StringUtils.isBlank(dataString)) return "";
        try {
            //生成密钥
            DESedeKeySpec spec = new DESedeKeySpec(secretKey.getBytes());
            SecretKeyFactory keyfactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(Algorithm);
            Key deskey = keyfactory.generateSecret(spec);
            IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
            //加密
            Cipher c1 = Cipher.getInstance("DESede/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
            c1.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, deskey,ivspec);
            return BASE64Util.encode(c1.doFinal(dataString.getBytes()));
        } catch (Exception ex) {

        }
        return "";
    }


    /**
     * 3des解密
     * @param secretKey 秘钥
     * @param decryptString base64编码文本
     * @return  明文
     */
    public static String DecryptDES(String secretKey,String decryptString){
        if(StringUtils.isBlank(decryptString)) return "";
        try {
            byte[] data = BASE64Util.decode(decryptString);
            DESedeKeySpec spec = new DESedeKeySpec(secretKey.getBytes());
            SecretKeyFactory keyfactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(Algorithm);
            Key deskey = keyfactory.generateSecret(spec);
            IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
            //加密
            Cipher c1 = Cipher.getInstance("DESede/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
            c1.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, deskey,ivspec);
            return new String(c1.doFinal(data));
        } catch (Exception ex) {
//            ICCSLogger.getLogger().info(ex,ex);
        }
        return "";
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //明文:helloworld  密文：wR/xa+1PN1E8vkWeDr//Dw==
        String secretKey = "123456781234567812345678";
        String crpytData = EncryptDES(secretKey,"helloworld");
        System.out.println(EncryptDES(secretKey,"helloworld"));
        System.out.println(DecryptDES(secretKey,crpytData));
    }

}

里面的BASE64Util是自己写的编码类，代码如下：

public class BASE64Util {
    private static final char[] base64EncodeChars = new char[] { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q',
            'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r',
            's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/' };

    private static byte[] base64DecodeChars = new byte[] { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
            -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60,
            61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1,
            -1, -1, -1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 };

    private BASE64Util() {
    }

    /**
     * 将字节数组编码为字符串
     *
     * @param data
     */
    public static String encode(byte[] data) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        int len = data.length;
        int i = 0;
        int b1, b2, b3;

        while (i < len) {
            b1 = data[i++] & 0xff;
            if (i == len) {
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[(b1 & 0x3) << 4]);
                sb.append("==");
                break;
            }
            b2 = data[i++] & 0xff;
            if (i == len) {
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b1 & 0x03) << 4) | ((b2 & 0xf0) >>> 4)]);
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[(b2 & 0x0f) << 2]);
                sb.append("=");
                break;
            }
            b3 = data[i++] & 0xff;
            sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
            sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b1 & 0x03) << 4) | ((b2 & 0xf0) >>> 4)]);
            sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b2 & 0x0f) << 2) | ((b3 & 0xc0) >>> 6)]);
            sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b3 & 0x3f]);
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 解码
     *
     * @param str
     */
    public static byte[] decode(String str) throws Exception {
        byte[] data = str.getBytes("GBK");
        int len = data.length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream buf = new ByteArrayOutputStream(len);
        int i = 0;
        int b1, b2, b3, b4;

        while (i < len) {

            /* b1 */
            do {
                b1 = base64DecodeChars[data[i++]];
            } while (i < len && b1 == -1);
            if (b1 == -1) {
                break;
            }

            /* b2 */
            do {
                b2 = base64DecodeChars[data[i++]];
            } while (i < len && b2 == -1);
            if (b2 == -1) {
                break;
            }
            buf.write((b1 << 2) | ((b2 & 0x30) >>> 4));

            /* b3 */
            do {
                b3 = data[i++];
                if (b3 == 61) {
                    return buf.toByteArray();
                }
                b3 = base64DecodeChars[b3];
            } while (i < len && b3 == -1);
            if (b3 == -1) {
                break;
            }
            buf.write(((b2 & 0x0f) << 4) | ((b3 & 0x3c) >>> 2));

            /* b4 */
            do {
                b4 = data[i++];
                if (b4 == 61) {
                    return buf.toByteArray();
                }
                b4 = base64DecodeChars[b4];
            } while (i < len && b4 == -1);
            if (b4 == -1) {
                break;
            }
            buf.write(((b3 & 0x03) << 6) | b4);
        }
        return buf.toByteArray();
    }
}

测试结果：

wR/xa+1PN1E8vkWeDr//Dw==
helloworld