fastadmin+phpspreadsheet实现导出和导入

在对应的index.html页面添加导航按钮，导出数据，直接在<a href=""> 添加对应方法，如果使用Ajax方法实现导出，会失败。

一、在对应的控制层，导入方法

use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Reader\Xlsx;  //导入表使用
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Reader\Xls;   //导入表使用
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Reader\Csv;   //导入表使用

use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;  //导出表使用
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Cell\Coordinate; //导入表使用

 二、导出方法

public function downloadTemplate()
    {
        $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
        $sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();
       
        //设置表头
        $sheet->setCellValue('A1', '考生ID');
        $sheet->setCellValue('B1', '考生姓名');
        $sheet->setCellValue('C1', '报名号');
        $sheet->setCellValue('D1', '准考证号');
        $sheet->setCellValue('E1', '笔试成绩');
        $sheet->setCellValue('F1', '笔试成绩排名');
        $sheet->setCellValue('G1', '面试成绩');
        $sheet->setCellValue('H1', '面试成绩排名');
    
        //改变此处设置的长度数值
        $sheet->getColumnDimension('A')->setWidth(15);
        $sheet->getColumnDimension('B')->setWidth(15);
        $sheet->getColumnDimension('C')->setWidth(25);
        $sheet->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(25);
        $sheet->getColumnDimension('E')->setWidth(15);
        $sheet->getColumnDimension('F')->setWidth(15);
        $sheet->getColumnDimension('G')->setWidth(15);
        $sheet->getColumnDimension('H')->setWidth(15);
         //设置列水平居中
        $sheet->getStyle('A')->getAlignment()
                        ->setHorizontal(\PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Style\Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);
        $sheet->getStyle('B')->getAlignment()
                        ->setHorizontal(\PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Style\Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);
        $sheet->getStyle('C')->getAlignment()
                        ->setHorizontal(\PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Style\Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);
        $sheet->getStyle('D')->getAlignment()
                        ->setHorizontal(\PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Style\Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);
        $sheet->getStyle('E')->getAlignment()
                        ->setHorizontal(\PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Style\Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);
        $sheet->getStyle('F')->getAlignment()
                        ->setHorizontal(\PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Style\Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);
        $sheet->getStyle('G')->getAlignment()
                        ->setHorizontal(\PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Style\Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);
        $sheet->getStyle('H')->getAlignment()
                        ->setHorizontal(\PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Style\Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);
        //输出表格
        $sheet->setCellValueExplicitByColumnAndRow(1,2,'1',\PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Cell\DataType::TYPE_STRING);
        $sheet->setCellValueExplicitByColumnAndRow(2,2,'张三',\PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Cell\DataType::TYPE_STRING);
        $sheet->setCellValueExplicitByColumnAndRow(3,2,'20230330194812134',\PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Cell\DataType::TYPE_STRING);
        $sheet->setCellValueExplicitByColumnAndRow(4,2,'202300100101',\PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Cell\DataType::TYPE_STRING);
        $sheet->setCellValueExplicitByColumnAndRow(5,2,'95',\PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Cell\DataType::TYPE_STRING);
        $sheet->setCellValueExplicitByColumnAndRow(6,2,'1',\PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Cell\DataType::TYPE_STRING);
        $sheet->setCellValueExplicitByColumnAndRow(7,2,'92',\PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Cell\DataType::TYPE_STRING);
        $sheet->setCellValueExplicitByColumnAndRow(8,2,'1',\PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Cell\DataType::TYPE_STRING);
        
        $filename = '考生成绩导入模板'.date('ymdhis',time()).'.xlsx';
        header('Content-Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet');
        header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="'.$filename.'"');
        header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');
        $writer = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory::createWriter($spreadsheet, 'Xlsx');
        $writer->save('php://output');
        exit;
    }

三、导入表格  实现更新数据操作

 public function import()
    {
        $file = $this->request->request('file');
        if (!$file) {
            // 参数%s不能为空
            $this->error(__('Parameter %s can not be empty', 'file')); 
        }
        $filePath = ROOT_PATH . DS . 'public' . DS . $file;
        if (!is_file($filePath)) {
            $this->error(__('No results were found'));
        }
        //实例化reader
        $ext = pathinfo($filePath, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
       
        if (!in_array($ext, ['csv', 'xls', 'xlsx'])) {
            $this->error(__('Unknown data format'));
        }
        if ($ext === 'csv') {
            $file = fopen($filePath, 'r');
            $filePath = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), 'import_csv');
            $fp = fopen($filePath, 'w');
            $n = 0;
            while ($line = fgets($file)) {
                $line = rtrim($line, "\n\r\0");
                $encoding = mb_detect_encoding($line, ['utf-8', 'gbk', 'latin1', 'big5']);
                if ($encoding !== 'utf-8') {
                    $line = mb_convert_encoding($line, 'utf-8', $encoding);
                }
                if ($n == 0 || preg_match('/^".*"$/', $line)) {
                    fwrite($fp, $line . "\n");
                } else {
                    fwrite($fp, '"' . str_replace(['"', ','], ['""', '","'], $line) . "\"\n");
                }
                $n++;
            }
            fclose($file) || fclose($fp);
        } elseif ($ext === 'xls') {
            $reader = new Xls();
        } else {
            $reader = new Xlsx();
        }
        //导入文件首行类型,默认是注释,如果需要使用字段名称请使用name
        $importHeadType = isset($this->importHeadType) ? $this->importHeadType : 'comment';

        $table = $this->model->getQuery()->getTable();
        $database = \think\Config::get('database.database');
        $fieldArr = [];
        $list = db()->query("SELECT COLUMN_NAME,COLUMN_COMMENT FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_NAME = ? AND TABLE_SCHEMA = ?", [$table, $database]);
        foreach ($list as $k => $v) {
            if ($importHeadType == 'comment') {
                $v['COLUMN_COMMENT'] = explode(':', $v['COLUMN_COMMENT'])[0]; //字段备注有:时截取
                $fieldArr[$v['COLUMN_COMMENT']] = $v['COLUMN_NAME'];
            } else {
                $fieldArr[$v['COLUMN_NAME']] = $v['COLUMN_NAME'];
            }
        }
       
        //加载文件
        $updataStudent = []; //批量更新数据
       
        try {
            if (!$PHPExcel = $reader->load($filePath)) {
                $this->error(__('Unknown data format'));
            }
            $currentSheet = $PHPExcel->getSheet(0);  //读取文件中的第一个工作表
            $allColumn = $currentSheet->getHighestDataColumn(); //取得最大的列号
            $allRow = $currentSheet->getHighestRow(); //取得一共有多少行
            $maxColumnNumber = Coordinate::columnIndexFromString($allColumn);
            $fields = [];
            for ($currentRow = 1; $currentRow <= 1; $currentRow++) {
                for ($currentColumn = 1; $currentColumn <= $maxColumnNumber; $currentColumn++) {
                    $val = $currentSheet->getCellByColumnAndRow($currentColumn, $currentRow)->getValue();
                    $fields[] = $val;
                }
            }
            
            for ($currentRow = 2; $currentRow <= $allRow; $currentRow++) {
                $values = [];
                for ($currentColumn = 1; $currentColumn <= $maxColumnNumber; $currentColumn++) {
                    $val = $currentSheet->getCellByColumnAndRow($currentColumn, $currentRow)->getValue();
                    $values[] = is_null($val) ? '' : $val;
                }
                $row = [];
                $temp = array_combine($fields, $values);
                foreach ($temp as $k => $v) {
                    if (isset($fieldArr[$k]) && $k !== '') {
                        $row[$fieldArr[$k]] = $v;
                    }
                }
                if ($row) {
                    $updataStudent[] = $row;
                }
            }
        
        } catch (Exception $exception) {
            $this->error($exception->getMessage());
        }
        if (!$updataStudent) {
            $this->error(__('No rows were meiy'));
        }
        $result = false;
        Db::startTrans();
        try {
            $student = [];
            foreach($updataStudent as $item){
                $student = [
                    'id' => (int)$item['id'],
                    // 'examinee_name' => $item['examinee_name'], 
                    // 'exam_score_sort' => $item['signup_number'],
                    // 'admission_ticket' => $item['admission_ticket'],
                    'exam_score' => $item['exam_score'],   //笔试成绩
                    'exam_score_sort' => $item['exam_score_sort'],   //
                    'interview_score' => $item['interview_score'],   //面试成绩
                    'interview_score_sort' => $item['interview_score_sort'],  
                ];
               
                $result = $this->model->update($student);
            }
            Db::commit();
        } catch (PDOException|Exception $e) {
            Db::rollback();
            $this->error($e->getMessage());
        }
        if (false === $result) {
            $this->error(__('更新失败'));
        }
        $this->success();
     
    }