cookie，就是server端保存在本机硬盘上的一些名/值对，记录一些简单的信息。但是cookie决不是一段程序，只是一段文本文件。服务器端可以更改，可以更新，可以保存或者删除。同时根据cookie的保存的信息来个性化用户登陆界面的一些信息。在asp下，使用cookie是很容易的。而且，一般cookies保存在如下位置，C:/Documents and Settings/CaoBenjamin/Cookies
例如下例
<%@ language=javascript %>
<%
var theDay=new Date();
theDay.setDate(theDay.getDate()+1);
theExpire=(theDay.getMonth()+1) + "/" + theDay.getDate();
theExpire+="/" + theDay.getFullYear();
Response.Cookies("name")="benjamin";
Response.Cookies("name").Expires=theExpire;
Response.Cookies("age")="27";
Response.Cookies("age").Expires=theExpire;
Response.Cookies("sex")="male";
Response.Cookies("sex").Expires=theExpire;
%>
<html>
we just set <% =Response.Cookies.Count %> cookies;<br>
<a href=fortest14.asp>click here</a>to retrieve them.
</html>
fortest14.asp
<%@ language=javascript %>
<%
if(Response.Cookies.Count <= 0){
Response.Redirect("test14.asp");
}
var thename=new String(Request.Cookies("name"));
var age=new String(Request.Cookies("age"));
var sex=new String(Request.Cookies("sex"));
Response.Write("<html>/r");
Response.Write("we set <i>");
Response.Write(Response.Cookies.Count + "</i> cookies<br>/r");
Response.Write(thename+"<br>/r");
Response.Write(age+"<br>/r");
Response.Write(sex+"<br>/r");
Response.Write("</html>/r");
%>
上例，先设定了3个cookies，然后点击之后显示所设定的3个cookies。
另外，如果在一个asp的应用程序中，如果一个cookies在某一个页面被设定为某一个值，Response.Cookies("name")="thefirstname" ，而在另一个页面中被设定为另一个值，Response.Cookies("name")="thesecondname"，那么只有第二个值即thesecondname被保存，第一个值将被冲掉。解决办法是使用多个cookies来保存不同值，或者使用同一个cookies的不同的关键字。如下
<%@ language=javascript %>
<%
var theDay=new Date();
theDay.setDate(theDay.getDate()+1);
theExpire=(theDay.getMonth()+1) + "/" + theDay.getDate();
theExpire+="/" + theDay.getFullYear();
Response.Cookies("name")="benjamin";
Response.Cookies("name").Expires=theExpire;
Response.Cookies("age")="27";
Response.Cookies("age").Expires=theExpire;
Response.Cookies("sex")="male";
Response.Cookies("sex").Expires=theExpire;
Response.Cookies("favorite")("first")="basketball";
Response.Cookies("favorite")("second")="kongfu";
Response.Cookies("favorite").Expires=theExpire;
%>
<html>
we just set <% =Response.Cookies.Count %> cookies;<br>
<a href=fortest14.asp>click here</a>to retrieve them.
</html>
fortest14.asp
<%@ language=javascript %>
<%
if(Response.Cookies.Count <= 0){
Response.Redirect("test14.asp");
}
var name=new String(Request.Cookies("name"));
var age=new String(Request.Cookies("age"));
var sex=new String(Request.Cookies("sex"));
var favorite=new String(Request.Cookies("favorite")("first"));
favorite+=" and " + new String(Request.Cookies("favorite")("second"));
Response.Write("<html>/r");
Response.Write("we set <i>");
Response.Write(Response.Cookies.Count + "</i> cookies<br>/r");
Response.Write(name+"<br>/r");
Response.Write(age+"<br>/r");
Response.Write(sex+"<br>/r");
Response.Write(favorite+"<br>/r");
Response.Write("</html>/r");
%>
如果我们想把一个cookies删除，如何作呢？只需要把expiration设为一个过去的时间就好了。
var theDay=new Date();
theDay.setDate(theDay.getDate()-1);
theExpire=(theDay.getMonth()-1) + "/" + theDay.getDate();
theExpire+="/" + theDay.getFullYear();
如果按照以上设定的话，看看效果吧。呵呵。
另外，如果忘记了cookie的名字，怎么办呢？一般来说最好不要忘记。不过，即使忘记，也有办法。如下例。
<%@ language=javascript %>
<%
var theDay=new Date();
theDay.setDate(theDay.getDate()+1);
theExpire=(theDay.getMonth()+1) + "/" + theDay.getDate();
theExpire+="/" + theDay.getFullYear();
Response.Cookies("name")="benjamin";
Response.Cookies("name").Expires=theExpire;
Response.Cookies("age")="27";
Response.Cookies("age").Expires=theExpire;
Response.Cookies("sex")="male";
Response.Cookies("sex").Expires=theExpire;
Response.Cookies("favorite")("first")="basketball";
Response.Cookies("favorite")("second")="kongfu";
Response.Cookies("favorite").Expires=theExpire;
%>
<html>
we just set <% =Response.Cookies.Count %> cookies;<br>
<a href=fortest14_1.asp>click here</a>to retrieve them.
</html>
fortest14_1.asp
<%@ language=javascript %>
<html>
<%
Response.Write("<strong>the <i>new Enumerator()</i>")
Response.Write(" to sort out the cookies and keys</strong><br>/r")
var myEnum = new Enumerator(Request.Cookies);
for(myEnum; !myEnum.atEnd(); myEnum.moveNext()){
Response.Write(myEnum.item()+"=");
var num=Request.Cookies(myEnum.item()).Count;
if(num){
for(var n=1; n<=num; n++){
Response.Write(Request.Cookies(myEnum.item())(n)+" ");
}
}
else {
Response.Write(Request.Cookies(myEnum.item()));
}
Response.Write("<br>/r");
}
Response.Write("<br>/r");
Response.Write("<br>/r");
Response.Write("<br>/r");
Response.Write("<strong> use <i>the javascript loop</i> to sort out the cookies and keys</strong><br>/r");
var numJavascript=Request.Cookies.Count;
for(var a=1; a<=numJavascript; a++){
var b=Request.Cookies(a).Count;
if(b){
for(var c=1; c<=b; c++){
Response.Write(Request.Cookies(a)(c)+" ");
}
}
else {
Response.Write(Request.Cookies(a));
}
Response.Write("<br>/r");
}
%>
</html>
new Enumerator()
objname=new Enumerator(collection)
启用枚举集合中的项目。objname为Enumeratro的对象名。没有属性，有4个方法，item(); atEnd(); moveFirst(); moveNext(); 意义都是很显然的。
一个简单的小小的cookies的应用：
<%@ language=javascript %>
<html>
<%
var userName=Request.Cookies("userName");
if (userName==""){
Response.Write("<strong>input your name:</strong><br>/r");
Response.Write("<form action=fortestcookies_1.asp method=post>");
Response.Write("<input type=text name=userName>");
Response.Write("<input type=submit value=OK>");
Response.Write("</form>");
}
else {
Response.Write("<strong>welcome back ")
Response.Write(userName+"!<br>/r")
}
%>
</html>
fortestcookies_1.asp
<%@ language=javascript %>
<%
var theDay=new Date();
theDay.setDate(theDay.getDate()+1);
theExpire=(theDay.getMonth()+1) + "/" + theDay.getDate();
theExpire+="/" + theDay.getFullYear();
var username=Request.Form("userName");
Response.Cookies("userName")=username;
Response.Cookies("userName").Expires=theExpire;
Response.Redirect("fortestcookies.asp");
%>
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