JavaWeb实验 Servlet基础编程

巫师不要去魔法部乱说

已于 2024-03-25 09:40:29 修改

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文章标签： servlet

于 2024-03-11 09:30:00 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Jiangxia13/article/details/136570309

版权

实验目的

编写Servlet代码；
熟悉并掌握Servlet的使用和配置。

实验内容

【1】利用Servlet实现一个简单的登录系统，要求：

包括登录页面、登录成功页面和登录失败提示页面；
用户可以在登录页面输入用户名和密码；
点击登录页面中的提交按钮，并在Servlet对输入的信息进行判断；
如果用户名错误，则在登录失败页面显示“用户名不存在”；
如果用户名正确，但密码错误，则显示“密码错误，请重新输入”；
如果用户名和密码都正确，则进入登录成功页面。

Servlet
package gdpu.com;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


public class Test10 extends HttpServlet {

       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public Test10() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see Servlet#init(ServletConfig)
	 */
	public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	}

	/**
	 * @see Servlet#destroy()
	 */
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.addHeader("content-type", "text/html;charset=utf-8");
			String username = request.getParameter("username");
			String password = request.getParameter("password");
		
			if("gdpu".equals(username)&&"123".equals(password)){
				request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
				response.getWriter().print("登录成功");
			}else if("gdpu".equals(username)){
				request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
				response.getWriter().print("密码错误，请重新输入");
			}else{
				request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
				response.getWriter().print("用户名不存在");
				
			}
		}
	
}

Login
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset=UTF-8>
<title>GDPU官网登录页面</title>
</head>
<%
	String usernamex = (String)session.getAttribute("login");
	if(usernamex == null){
		
	}else{
		response.sendRedirect("./index1.jsp");
	}
%>
<body>
<form action ="./login.html"  method ="post">
	GDPU账号：<input type = "text" style = "width220px;" name = "username"/><br><br>

	账号密码 ：<input type = "password" style = "width220px;" name = "password"/><br><br>

	<input type = "submit" style = "width:220px;" value = "登录"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

【2】利用Servlet实现一个天气预报信息的API，具体可预报的城市和对应的天气情况，可以运用数组进行模拟。

package gdpu.com;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


public class Test10 extends HttpServlet {

       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public Test10() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see Servlet#init(ServletConfig)
	 */
	public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	}

	/**
	 * @see Servlet#destroy()
	 */
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.addHeader("content-type", "text/html;charset=utf-8");
		String city[]=new String[] {"北京","上海","广州","深圳"};
		String num = request.getParameter("num");
		int numx = Integer.parseInt(num);
		String weather[]=new String[] {"小雪","多云","晴","小雨"};
		response.getWriter().print(city[numx]+"今天天气"+weather[numx]);
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}
	
}