跳表的实现代码

package skiplist;

//节点
class Node{
    int value = -1;
    int level;//跨越几层
    Node[] next;//指向下一个节点

    public Node(int value, int level) {
        this.value = value;
        this.level = level;
        this.next = new Node[level];
    }
}
//跳跃表
public class SkipList {
    //允许的最大层数
    int maxLevel = 16;
    //头节点，充当辅助。
    Node head = new Node(-1, 16);
    //当前跳跃表节点的个数
    int size = 0;
    //当前跳跃表的层数,初始化为1层。
    int levelCount = 1;


    public Node find(int value) {
        Node temp = head;
        for (int i = levelCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            while (temp.next[i] != null && temp.next[i].value < value) {
                temp = temp.next[i];
            }
        }
        //判断是否有该元素存在
        if (temp.next[0] != null && temp.next[0].value == value) {
            System.out.println(value + "  查找成功");
            return temp.next[0];
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }
    // 为了方便，跳跃表在插入的时候，插入的节点在当前跳跃表是不存在的
    //不允许插入重复数值的节点。
    public void insert(int value) {
        int level = getLevel();
        Node newNode = new Node(value, level);
        //update用于记录要插入节点的前驱
        Node[] update = new Node[level];

        Node temp = head;
        for (int i = level - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            while (temp.next[i] != null && temp.next[i].value < value) {
                temp = temp.next[i];
            }
            update[i] = temp;
        }
        //把插入节点的每一层连接起来
        for (int i = 0; i < level; i++) {
            newNode.next[i] = update[i].next[i];
            update[i].next[i] = newNode;
        }
        //判断是否需要更新跳跃表的层数
        if (level > levelCount) {
            levelCount = level;
        }
        size++;
        System.out.println(value + " 插入成功");
    }

    public void delete(int value) {
        Node[] update = new Node[levelCount];
        Node temp = head;

        for (int i = levelCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            while (temp.next[i] != null && temp.next[i].value < value) {
                temp = temp.next[i];
            }
            update[i] = temp;
        }

        if (temp.next[0] != null && temp.next[0].value == value) {
            size--;
            System.out.println(value + " 删除成功");
            for (int i = levelCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                if (update[i].next[i] != null && update[i].next[i].value == value) {
                    update[i].next[i] = update[i].next[i].next[i];
                }
            }
        }
    }

    //打印所有节点
    public void printAllNode() {
        Node temp = head;
        while (temp.next[0] != null) {
            System.out.println(temp.next[0].value + "  ");
            temp = temp.next[0];
        }
    }

    //模拟抛硬币
    private int getLevel() {
        int level = 1;
        while (true) {
            int t = (int)(Math.random() * 100);
            if (t % 2 == 0) {
                level++;
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("当前的level = " + level);
        return level;
    }

    //测试数据
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SkipList list = new SkipList();
        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
            list.insert(i);
        }
        list.printAllNode();
        list.delete(4);
        list.printAllNode();
        System.out.println(list.find(3));
        System.out.println(list.size + " " + list.levelCount);
    }
}