从相册中选择照片

• 资料来源 《第一行代码》

注意两点：

• 6.0以上需要运行时权限判断。
• 4.4及以上系统，选取相册中的图片不再返回图片真实的uri，而是一个封装后的uri。

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }


    /**
     * 从相册选取照片 6.0系统需要检查运行时权限
     */
    private void chooseFromAlbum() {
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 1);
        } else {
            openAlbum();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 访问本地相册
     */
    private void openAlbum() {
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT");
        intent.setType("image/*");
        //打开相册
        startActivityForResult(intent, 2);
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            case 1:
                if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    openAlbum();
                } else {
                    //提示用户没有权限
                }
                break;
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            case 2:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 19) {
                        //4.4以上系统
                        handleImageOnKitKat(data);
                    } else {
                        //4.4以下系统
                        handleImageBeforeKitKat(data);
                    }
                }
                break;
        }

    }

    //4.4以下
    private void handleImageBeforeKitKat(Intent data) {
        Uri uri = data.getData();
        String imagePath = getImagePath(uri,null);
        displayImage(imagePath);

    }

    //4.4及以上
    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
    private void handleImageOnKitKat(Intent data) {
        String imagePath = null;
        Uri uri = data.getData();
        if (DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(this, uri)) {
            //如果是document类型的Uri，则通过document id处理
            String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
            if ("com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority())) {
                //解析出数字格式的id
                String id = docId.split(":")[1];
                String selection = MediaStore.Images.Media._ID + "=" + id;
                imagePath = getImagePath(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,selection);

            }else if("com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority())){
                Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"),Long.valueOf(docId));
                imagePath = getImagePath(contentUri,null);
            }else if("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())){
                //如果是content类型的uri，则使用普通方式
                imagePath = getImagePath(uri,null);
            }else if("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())){
                //如果是file类型，直接获取图片路径
                imagePath = uri.getPath();
            }
            displayImage(imagePath);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 显示图片
     * @param imagePath
     */
    private void displayImage(String imagePath) {
        if(imagePath!=null){
            Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath);

        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取真实路径
     * @param externalContentUri
     * @param selection
     * @return
     */
    private String getImagePath(Uri externalContentUri, String selection) {
        String path = null;
        Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(externalContentUri,null,selection,null,null);
        if(cursor!=null){
            if(cursor.moveToFirst()){
                path = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));
            }
            cursor.close();
        }
        return path;
    }
}