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运行jsp报错信息如下

鏃ュ織 13:04:23.573 [http-nio-8080-exec-7] WARN  org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext - Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping': Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Error loading class [com.example.controller.RequestController] for bean with name 'requestController' defined in file [C:\develop\apache-tomcat-9.0.54-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-9.0.54\webapps\ROOT\WEB-INF\classes\com\example\controller\RequestController.class]: problem with class file or dependent class; nested exception is java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: com/example/controller/RequestController has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version 55.0), this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to 52.0 (鏃犳硶杞藉叆鐨勭被 [com.example.controller.RequestController])
Related cause: org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Error loading class [com.example.controller.RequestController] for bean with name 'requestController' defined in file [C:\develop\apache-tomcat-9.0.54-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-9.0.54\webapps\ROOT\WEB-INF\classes\com\example\controller\RequestController.class]: problem with class file or dependent class; nested exception is java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: com/example/controller/RequestController has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version 55.0), this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to 52.0 (鏃犳硶杞藉叆鐨勭被 [com.example.controller.RequestController])
Related cause: org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Error loading class [com.example.controller.HelloController] for bean with name '/hello' defined in class path resource [spring-servlet.xml]: problem with class file or dependent class; nested exception is java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: com/example/controller/HelloController has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version 55.0), this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to 52.0 (鏃犳硶杞藉叆鐨勭被 [com.example.controller.HelloController])
鏃ュ織 13:04:23.574 [http-nio-8080-exec-7] ERROR org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet - Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping': Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Error loading class [com.example.controller.RequestController] for bean with name 'requestController' defined in file [C:\develop\apache-tomcat-9.0.54-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-9.0.54\webapps\ROOT\WEB-INF\classes\com\example\controller\RequestController.class]: problem with class file or dependent class; nested exception is java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: com/example/controller/RequestController has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version 55.0), this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to 52.0 (鏃犳硶杞藉叆鐨勭被 [com.example.controller.RequestController])
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:628) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:953) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:918) ~[spring-context-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:583) ~[spring-context-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:702) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:668) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:716) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:591) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:530) [spring-webmvc-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:170) [spring-webmvc-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158) [servlet-api.jar:4.0.FR]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1164) [catalina.jar:9.0.54]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1117) [catalina.jar:9.0.54]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.allocate(StandardWrapper.java:788) [catalina.jar:9.0.54]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:128) [catalina.jar:9.0.54]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:97) [catalina.jar:9.0.54]
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:540) [catalina.jar:9.0.54]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:135) [catalina.jar:9.0.54]
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92) [catalina.jar:9.0.54]
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:687) [catalina.jar:9.0.54]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:78) [catalina.jar:9.0.54]
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:357) [catalina.jar:9.0.54]
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:382) [tomcat-coyote.jar:9.0.54]
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65) [tomcat-coyote.jar:9.0.54]
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:895) [tomcat-coyote.jar:9.0.54]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1722) [tomcat-coyote.jar:9.0.54]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) [tomcat-coyote.jar:9.0.54]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1191) [tomcat-util.jar:9.0.54]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659) [tomcat-util.jar:9.0.54]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) [tomcat-util.jar:9.0.54]
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [?:1.8.0_231]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Error loading class [com.example.controller.RequestController] for bean with name 'requestController' defined in file [C:\develop\apache-tomcat-9.0.54-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-9.0.54\webapps\ROOT\WEB-INF\classes\com\example\controller\RequestController.class]: problem with class file or dependent class; nested exception is java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: com/example/controller/RequestController has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version 55.0), this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to 52.0 (鏃犳硶杞藉叆鐨勭被 [com.example.controller.RequestController])
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.resolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1545) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.determineTargetType(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:704) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.predictBeanType(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:674) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.isFactoryBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1670) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doGetBeanNamesForType(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:570) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:550) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:536) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBeanNamesForType(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1288) ~[spring-context-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractDetectingUrlHandlerMapping.detectHandlers(AbstractDetectingUrlHandlerMapping.java:74) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractDetectingUrlHandlerMapping.initApplicationContext(AbstractDetectingUrlHandlerMapping.java:59) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationObjectSupport.initApplicationContext(ApplicationObjectSupport.java:124) ~[spring-context-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationObjectSupport.initApplicationContext(WebApplicationObjectSupport.java:78) ~[spring-web-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationObjectSupport.setApplicationContext(ApplicationObjectSupport.java:78) ~[spring-context-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationContextAwareProcessor.invokeAwareInterfaces(ApplicationContextAwareProcessor.java:128) ~[spring-context-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationContextAwareProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(ApplicationContextAwareProcessor.java:102) ~[spring-context-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:440) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1796) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:620) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	... 35 more
Caused by: java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: com/example/controller/RequestController has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version 55.0), this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to 52.0 (鏃犳硶杞藉叆鐨勭被 [com.example.controller.RequestController])
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:2483) ~[catalina.jar:9.0.54]
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.findClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:870) ~[catalina.jar:9.0.54]
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1371) ~[catalina.jar:9.0.54]
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1215) ~[catalina.jar:9.0.54]
	at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_231]
	at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:348) ~[?:1.8.0_231]
	at org.springframework.util.ClassUtils.forName(ClassUtils.java:284) ~[spring-core-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinition.resolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanDefinition.java:469) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doResolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1607) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.resolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1534) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.determineTargetType(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:704) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.predictBeanType(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:674) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.isFactoryBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1670) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doGetBeanNamesForType(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:570) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:550) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:536) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBeanNamesForType(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1288) ~[spring-context-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractDetectingUrlHandlerMapping.detectHandlers(AbstractDetectingUrlHandlerMapping.java:74) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractDetectingUrlHandlerMapping.initApplicationContext(AbstractDetectingUrlHandlerMapping.java:59) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationObjectSupport.initApplicationContext(ApplicationObjectSupport.java:124) ~[spring-context-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationObjectSupport.initApplicationContext(WebApplicationObjectSupport.java:78) ~[spring-web-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationObjectSupport.setApplicationContext(ApplicationObjectSupport.java:78) ~[spring-context-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationContextAwareProcessor.invokeAwareInterfaces(ApplicationContextAwareProcessor.java:128) ~[spring-context-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationContextAwareProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(ApplicationContextAwareProcessor.java:102) ~[spring-context-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:440) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1796) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:620) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	... 35 more

访问web页面如下
并且如果

和
都存在，则很有可能是在tomcat生成包的时候选择了war包而不是war exploded的热部署