4.13学习内容：ServletConfig、ServletContext

站点访问数统计案例：

源代码：

public class Demo17Servlet extends HttpServlet {

@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    ServletContext servletContext = getServletContext();
    Integer count =(Integer) servletContext.getAttribute("count");
    if(null == count){
        //第一次请求，存储一个count变量 到ServletContext中
        count =1;
        System.out.println("站点访问次数"+count);
        //将count变量存储到ServletContext域中
        servletContext.setAttribute("count",count);

    }else{
        //不是第一次请求
        count++;
        System.out.println("站点访问次数"+count);
        //再将count变量存储到ServletContext域中
        servletContext.setAttribute("count",count);


    }
}

@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    doGet(req, resp);
}

}

运行效果图：

获取upload 和 myimg的真实路径

源代码：

package day51.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class Demo16Servlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//获取upload的服务器真实路径
ServletContext servletContext = getServletContext();

    String upload = servletContext.getRealPath("upload");
    System.out.println(upload);

    //获取myimg文件的服务器真实路径
    String myimg = servletContext.getRealPath("upload/myimg");
    System.out.println(myimg);
    //ServletContext类中的getRealPath，相对于当前项目！！

}

@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    doGet(req, resp);
}

}
运行效果图：

获取动态参数的名称和值：

源代码：
package day51.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Enumeration;

public class Demo15Servlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//获取全局初始化参数
ServletContext servletContext = getServletContext();
//动态获取参数名称
Enumeration parameterNames = servletContext.getInitParameterNames();
while(parameterNames.hasMoreElements()){
String parameterName= parameterNames.nextElement();
String parameterValue=servletContext.getInitParameter(parameterName);
System.out.println(“name:”+parameterName+“Value:”+parameterValue);
}

}

@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    doGet(req, resp);
}

}

运行效果图：

自定义Servlet的生命周期
web.xml中设置
demo05：设置为1

Demo05Servlet
day51.servlet.Demo05Servlet
1


Demo05Servlet
/demo05

demo06:设置为3

Demo06Servlet
day51.servlet.Demo06Servlet
3


Demo06Servlet
/demo06

代码：
demo05：
package day51.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class Demo05Servlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
public void init() throws ServletException {
System.out.println(“Demo05初始化”);
}

@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    System.out.println("Demo05处理请求");
}

@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    doGet(req, resp);
}

@Override
public void destroy() {
    System.out.println("Demo05销毁");
}

}

demo06：
package day51.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class Demo06Servlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
public void init() throws ServletException {
System.out.println(“Demo06初始化”);
}

@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    System.out.println("Demo06处理请求");
}

@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    doGet(req, resp);
}

@Override
public void destroy() {
    System.out.println("Demo06销毁");
}

}

运行效果：

程序终止时 销毁：