Android开发之创建ContextMenu上下文菜单

照旧，先上码。
//activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <ListView 
        android:id="@+id/listView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        >
    </ListView>
</LinearLayout>

//MainActivity.java

package com.example.test_contextmenu;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.ContextMenu;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        showListView();
    }


   public void showListView(){
       //初始化控件
      ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
      //初始化适配器
      ArrayAdapter<String> adapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, getData());
      //为ListView配置适配器
      listView.setAdapter(adapter);
      //注册上下文菜单
      this.registerForContextMenu(listView);
   }

   /**
    * 构造listView显示的数据
    */
    private ArrayList<String> getData() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        ArrayList<String> list=new ArrayList<String>();
        for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
            list.add("文件"+(i+1));
        }
        return list ;
    }

    /**
     * 设置上下文菜单
     */
    @Override
    public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v,
            ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);
        //设置Menu显示内容
        menu.setHeaderTitle("文件操作");
        menu.setHeaderIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
        //动态增加Menu菜单项   add(groupId,itemId,order,title)-->(分组id,菜单id,菜单项排序,菜单名)
        menu.add(1, 1, 1, "复制");
        menu.add(1, 2, 1, "粘贴");
        menu.add(1, 3, 1, "剪切");
        menu.add(1, 4, 1, "重命名");
    }

    /**
     *设置上下文菜单监听事件 
     */
    @Override
    public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
        case 1:
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"你点击了复制",1000).show();
            break;
        case 2:
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"你点击了粘贴",1000).show();
            break;
        case 3:
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"你点击了剪切",1000).show();
            break;
        case 4:
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"你点击了重命名",1000).show();
            break;

        default:
            break;
        }
        return super.onContextItemSelected(item);
    }
}

运行效果截图：