爬虫佘响平2.4

使用pandas：

import pandas as pd
person = {
    "name":['Google','runoob','Rootroot','Taotao'],
    "age":[50,40,40,12345]
}
df=pd.DataFrame(person)
print(df)
for x in df.index:
    if df.loc[x,'age'] > 100:
        df.loc[x,'age'] = 30
print(df)

import pandas as pd
person = {
    "name":['Google','Runoob','runoob','Taoao'],
    "age" : [50,40,40,12345]
}
df = pd.DataFrame(person)
print(df)
df.drop_duplicates(inplace=True)
print(df)

matplotlib与numpy连动

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
#准备数据
Ypoints=np.array([5,6,8,45,56,12,45,31,2,89])
Ypoints2=np.array([7,8,12,56,68,28,62,45,17,99])*2
#数据放进图表
plt.plot(Ypoints,'o:g')
plt.plot(Ypoints,marker='o',ls=':',c='g',linewidth='2')
plt.plot(Ypoints2)
#添加标题，X轴名字，y轴名字
plt.title("title")
plt.xlabel('x-label')
plt.ylabel('y-label')
plt.grid()
#显示
plt.show()

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
Ypoints=np.array([5,6,8,45,56,12,25,45,31,2,89])
plt.subplot(1,2,1)
plt.plot(Ypoints,marker='o',ls=':',c='g',linewidth='2')
Ypoints2=np.array([7,8,12,56,68,28,62,45,17,99])*2
plt.subplot(1,2,2)
plt.plot(Ypoints2)
plt.show()

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
x = np.array([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8])
Y = np.array([1,4,9,16,7,11,23,18])
#指定每一个点的大小
sizes = np.array([20,50,100,200,500,1000,60,90])
#指定每一个点的颜色
colors = np.array(["red","green","black","orange","purple","beige","cyan","magenta"])
#scatter方法将数据导入散点图
plt.scatter(x,Y,s=sizes,c=colors)
plt.show()

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
#随机生成五十个数据
x = np.random.rand(50)
y = np.random.rand(50)
plt.subplot(2,2,1)
plt.scatter(x,y,color = 'beige')

x2 = np.random.rand(50)
y2 = np.random.rand(50)
plt.subplot(2,2,4)
plt.scatter(x2, y2, color = 'red')
plt.show()

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
#准备数据
x = np.array(['baseketball','football','baseball','beautiful'])
y = np.array([10,20,20,9])
c = np.array(["#4caf50","red","hotpink","#556b2f"])
#插入数据
plt.bar(x,y,color=c,width=0.4)
plt.title('hobby')
plt.show()

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
#准备数据
y = np.array([35,25,25,15])
l = ['baseball','tennis','pingpong',"others"]
c = np.array(["#4caf50","red","hotpink","#556b2f"])
e = (0.1,0,0,0)
#插入数据
plt.pie(y,labels=l,colors=c,autopct='%.1f%%',explode=e)
plt.title('hobby')
plt.savefig('hobby.png')
plt.show()

使用numpy+matplotlib+pandas+seaborn

import numpy as np
import pandas as dp
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns
#准备数据
x = np.random.rand(100)
y = np.random.rand(100)
#matplot画图
plt.scatter(x,y,marker='x')
plt.show()
#用seaborn画散点图
df=dp.DataFrame({'x':x,'y':y})
sns.jointplot(x='x',y='y',data=df,kind='scatter')
plt.show()
#折线图数据准备
x = [2021,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019]
y = [5,3,6,20,17,16,19,30,32,35]
plt.plot(x,y)
plt.show()
#用seabor画图
df=dp.DataFrame({'x':x,'y':y})
sns.lineplot(x='x',y='y',data=df)
plt.show()