浙大数据结构习题笔记：邻接矩阵与邻接表实现图

邻接矩阵和邻接表实现图

1.邻接矩阵实现

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define MaxVertexNum 100
typedef int weightType;
typedef int Vertex;
typedef int DataType;
typedef struct GNode *ptrToGNode;
struct GNode{   // 图 
	int Nv;   // 顶点数 
	int Ne;   // 边数
	weightType G[MaxVertexNum][MaxVertexNum];
	DataType Data[MaxVertexNum]; // 存顶点的数据 
}; 
typedef ptrToGNode MGraph;
typedef struct ENode *ptrToENode;
struct ENode{  // 边 
	Vertex V1,V2;    // 有向边<V1,V2> 
	weightType Weight;  // 权重 
};
typedef ptrToENode Edge;

MGraph CreateGragh(int VertexNum)
{
    Vertex V,W;
    MGraph Graph;

    Graph = (MGraph)malloc(sizeof(struct GNode));
    Graph->Nv = VertexNum;
    Graph->Ne = 0;

    for(V=0;V<Graph->Nv;V++){
        for(W=0;W<Graph->Nv;W++){
            Graph->G[V][W] = 0;
        }
    }
    return Graph;
}

MGraph Insert(MGraph Graph,Edge E)
{
    Graph->G[E->V1][E->V2] = E->Weight;
    Graph->G[E->V2][E->V1] = E->Weight;
}

MGraph BuildGraph()
{
    MGraph Graph;
    Edge E;
    Vertex V;
    int Nv,i;
    printf("Enter Node nums:");
    scanf("%d",&Nv);
    Graph = CreateGragh(Nv);
    printf("Enter Edge nums:");
    scanf("%d",&(Graph->Ne));
    if(Graph->Ne != 0){
        E = (Edge)malloc(sizeof(struct ENode));
        for(i=0 ; i<Graph->Ne ; i++){
        	printf("Enter Edge:");
            scanf("%d %d %d",&E->V1,&E->V2,&E->Weight);
            Insert(Graph,E);
        }
    }
    return Graph;
}

void print(MGraph Graph)
{
    Vertex V,W;
    for(V=0;V<Graph->Nv;V++){
        for(W=0;W<Graph->Nv;W++){
            printf("%d ",Graph->G[V][W]);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
}

int main()
{
    MGraph Graph;
    Graph = BuildGraph();
    print(Graph);
    return 0;
}

效果图：

2.邻接表实现

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define MAX_VERTEX_NUM 100

typedef struct AdjVNode *AdjList;
struct AdjVNode{
    int weight;
    int adjv;
    AdjList next;
};

AdjList Graph[MAX_VERTEX_NUM];
int Ne,Nv;

void BuildGraph()
{
    int i;
    int v1,v2,w;
    AdjList NewNode;
    printf("Enter Node nums:");
    scanf("%d",&Nv);

    for(i=0;i<Nv;i++){
        Graph[i] = (AdjList)malloc(sizeof(struct AdjVNode));
        Graph[i]->adjv = i;
        Graph[i]->next = NULL;
    }
    printf("Enter Edge nums:");
    scanf("%d",&Ne);
    for(i=0;i<Ne;i++){
        printf("Enter edge:");
        scanf("%d %d %d",&v1,&v2,&w);
        NewNode = (AdjList)malloc(sizeof(struct AdjVNode));
        NewNode->adjv = v1;
        NewNode->weight = w;

        NewNode->next = Graph[v2]->next;
        Graph[v2]->next = NewNode;

        NewNode = (AdjList)malloc(sizeof(struct AdjVNode));
        NewNode->adjv = v2;
        NewNode->weight = w;

        NewNode->next = Graph[v1]->next;
        Graph[v1]->next = NewNode;
    }
}

void print()
{
    AdjList temp;
    int i;
    for(i=0;i<Nv;i++){
        temp = Graph[i];
        while(temp != 0){
            printf("%d ",temp->adjv);
            temp = temp->next;
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
}

int main()
{
    BuildGraph();
    print();
    return 0;
}

效果图