在 iOS 7 以及更早之前的版本,MapView 显示使用者位置不需要调用授权方法,現在都要了。
在 iOS 8 上编译会出現以下 log :
Trying to start MapKit location updates without prompting for location authorization. Must call -[CLLocationManager requestWhenInUseAuthorization] or -[CLLocationManager requestAlwaysAuthorization] first.
首先必須要修改 info.plist
新增 key值 NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription 或 NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription
Value值为要出現在屏幕上的字,终于可以自定义要显示的信息了!但也可以留白。
两者的差异仅在前者只有使用中才会定位,后者是在背景也会持续定位。
接著修改代码,第5行是重点
locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
locationManager.delegate = self;
locationManager.desiredAccuracy=kCLLocationAccuracyBest;
if([locationManager respondsToSelector:@selector(requestWhenInUseAuthorization)]) {
[locationManager requestWhenInUseAuthorization];
}
[locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
另外授权部分也要修改,注意4,5行的差异
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didChangeAuthorizationStatus:(CLAuthorizationStatus)status {
if (
([locationManager respondsToSelector:@selector(requestWhenInUseAuthorization)] && status != kCLAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined && status != kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedWhenInUse) ||
(![locationManager respondsToSelector:@selector(requestWhenInUseAuthorization)] && status != kCLAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined && status != kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorized)
) {
NSString *message = @"您的手机目前并未开启定位服务,如欲开启定位服务,请至设置->隐私->定位服务,开启本程序的定位服务功能";
UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"无法定位" message:message delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles: nil];
[alertView show];
}else {
[locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
}
}
上面那行是 iOS 8 以上,第二行是 iOS 7 以下,因为kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorized 在 iOS 8 完全不能使用。
別的地方
CLAuthorizationStatus status = [CLLocationManager authorizationStatus];
if (status == kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedWhenInUse || status == kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) {
// 开始定位
}else {
// 显示警告
}