pythonday02-homework

#1.解一元二次方程
import math
a = float(input(“请输入a的值：”))
b = float(input(“请输入b的值：”))
c = float(input(“请输入c的值：”))
p = float(bb - 4 * a * c)print§
if p > 0:
d = (-b + math.sqrt§) / (2 * a)
e = (-b - math.sqrt§) / (2 * a)
print('x1 = (-%f + math.sqrt(%f)/(2%f) = %f’%(b,p,a,d))
print(‘x2 = (-%f - math.sqrt(%f)/(2*%f) = %f’%(b,p,a,e))
elif p == 0:
d = (-b + math.sqrt§) / (2 * a)
print(‘x1 = x2 = (-%f + math.sqrt(%f))/(2*%f) = %f’%(b,p,a,d))
else:
print(‘该方程没有实根’)
运行结果：
请输入a的值：1.0
请输入b的值：3
请输入c的值：1
5.0
x1 = (-3.000000 + math.sqrt(5.000000)/(21.000000) = -0.381966
x2 = (-3.000000 - math.sqrt(5.000000)/(21.000000) = -2.618034
PS C:\Users\admin> & E:/python/python.exe e:/Pythonfile/day02homework.py
请输入a的值：1
请输入b的值：2.0
请输入c的值：1
0.0
x1 = x2 = (-2.000000 + math.sqrt(0.000000))/(2*1.000000) = -1.000000
PS C:\Users\admin> & E:/python/python.exe e:/Pythonfile/day02homework.py
请输入a的值：1
请输入b的值：2
请输入c的值：3
-8.0
该方程没有实根

#2.学习加法
import random
num1 = random.randint(0,100)
num2 = random.randint(0,100)
print(‘num1 = %d’%num1)
print(‘num2 = %d’%num2)
sum = input(‘num1 + num2 =’)
if sum == ‘%d’%(num1+num2):
print(‘True’)
else :
print(‘false’)
执行结果：
num1 = 98
num2 = 91
num1 + num2 =189
True

#3.找未来数据
today = int(input('Enter todays day(星期天是0，星期一是1，…星期六是6):’))
days = int(input(‘Enter the number of days elapsed since today:’))
future = (days + today) % 7
if today == 0 :
week = ‘sunday’
elif today == 1:
week = ‘Monday’
elif today == 2:
week = ‘Tuesday’
elif today == 3:
week = ‘Wednesday’
elif today == 4:
week = ‘Thursday’
elif today == 5:
week = ‘Friday’
elif today == 6:
week = ‘Saturday’
else:
print(‘error’)
if future == 0:
futureweek = ‘sunday’
if future == 1:
futureweek = ‘Monday’
if future == 2:
futureweek = ‘Tuesday’
if future == 3:
futureweek = ‘Wednesday’
if future == 4:
futureweek = ‘Thursday’
if future == 5:
futureweek = ‘Friday’
if future == 6:
futureweek = ‘Saturday’
print(‘Today is %s and the future day is %s’%(week,futureweek))
执行结果：
Enter todays day(星期天是0，星期一是1，…星期六是6):0
Enter the number of days elapsed since today:2
Today is sunday and the future day is Tuesday
#4.对三个整数排序
num1 = int(input(‘请输入第一个数：’))
num2 = int(input(‘请输入第二个数：’))
num3 = int(input(‘请输入第三个数：’))
#numlist = [num1,num2,num3]
if num1 > num2 > num3:
print(‘numlist = %d,%d,%d’%(num1,num2,num3))
if num1 > num3 > num2:
print(‘numlist = %d,%d,%d’%(num1,num3,num2))
if num2 > num1 > num3:
print(‘numlist = %d,%d,%d’%(num2,num1,num3))
if num2 > num3 > num2:
print(‘numlist = %d,%d,%d’%(num2,num3,num2))
if num3 > num1 > num2:
print(‘numlist = %d,%d,%d’%(num3,num1,num2))
if num3 > num2 > num1:
print(‘numlist = %d,%d,%d’%(num3,num2,num1))
运行结果：
请输入第一个数：8
请输入第二个数：9
请输入第三个数：2
numlist = 9,8,2

#5.比较价钱
A = float(input(‘请输入包装1的重量：’))
B = float(input(‘请输入包装2的重量：’))
C = float(input(‘请输入包装1的价格：’))
D = float(input(‘请输入包装2的价格：’))
if C / A > D / B:
print(‘包装2价钱更好’)
elif C / A > D / B:
print(‘包装1价钱更好’)
运行结果：
请输入包装1的重量：50
请输入包装2的重量：25
请输入包装1的价格：24.59
请输入包装2的价格：11.99
包装2价钱更好

#6.找出一个月中的天数
month = int(input(‘请输入月份：’))
year = int(input(‘请输入年份’))
month_list = [1,3,5,7,8,10,12]
if ((year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 != 0) or year % 400 == 0) and month ==2:
print(‘29天’)
elif month in month_list:
print(‘31天’)
elif month == 2:
print(‘28天’)
else:
print(‘30天’)

7.头或尾
import numpy as np
computer = np.random.choice([‘正面’ , ‘反面’])
user = input(‘请输入您的选择(正面或反面):’)
if user == computer:
print(‘恭喜您！猜对了！’)
if user != computer:
print(‘抱歉，猜错了。’)
运行结果：
请输入您的选择(正面或反面):正面
恭喜您！猜对了！

#8.石头剪刀布
import numpy as np
computer = np.random.choice([‘石头’,‘剪刀’,‘布’])
user = input(‘请输入[石头，剪刀，布]:’)
if computer == user : print(‘平局’);
elif computer == ‘石头’ and user == ‘剪刀’:
print(‘你输了’);
elif computer == ‘剪刀’ and user == ‘布’ :
print(‘你输了’);
elif computer == ‘布’ and user == ‘石头’ :
print(‘你输了’);
else :
print(‘你赢了’);

11.回文数
a = input(‘请输入一个三位数:’)
a1 = a[::-1]
if a1 == a:
print(‘这是一个回文数’)
else :
print(‘这不是一个回文数’)
12.计算三角形的周长
l1 = float(input(‘请输入三角形的第一条边长：’))
l2 = float(input(‘请输入三角形的第二条边长：’))
l3 = float(input(‘请输入三角形的第三条边长：’))
if l1 + l2 > l3 and l1 + l3 > l2 and l2 + l3 > l1:
print(’%.2f + %.2f + %.2f = %.2f’%(l1,l2,l3,l1+l2+l3))
else :
print(‘这个输入是非法的’)