A1 思路
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添加分区参数看是否报错
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看源码参数是否有与分区相关的
A2 具体
flatmap(窄):
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def flatMap[U: ClassTag](f: T => TraversableOnce[U]): RDD[U] = withScope { val cleanF = sc.clean(f) new MapPartitionsRDD[U, T](this, (context, pid, iter) => iter.flatMap(cleanF)) }
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没有,是窄依赖
reduceByKey(宽):
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def reduceByKey(partitioner: Partitioner, func: (V, V) => V): RDD[(K, V)] = self.withScope { combineByKeyWithClassTag[V]((v: V) => v, func, func, partitioner) } def reduceByKey(func: (V, V) => V, numPartitions: Int): RDD[(K, V)] = self.withScope { reduceByKey(new HashPartitioner(numPartitions), func) }
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我们可以看到参数partitioner、numPartitions
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partitioner底层包含numPartitions
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abstract class Partitioner extends Serializable { def numPartitions: Int def getPartition(key: Any): Int }
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GroupByKey(宽):
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def groupByKey(partitioner: Partitioner): RDD[(K, Iterable[V])] = self.withScope { // groupByKey shouldn't use map side combine because map side combine does not // reduce the amount of data shuffled and requires all map side data be inserted // into a hash table, leading to more objects in the old gen. val createCombiner = (v: V) => CompactBuffer(v) val mergeValue = (buf: CompactBuffer[V], v: V) => buf += v val mergeCombiners = (c1: CompactBuffer[V], c2: CompactBuffer[V]) => c1 ++= c2 val bufs = combineByKeyWithClassTag[CompactBuffer[V]]( createCombiner, mergeValue, mergeCombiners, partitioner, mapSideCombine = false) bufs.asInstanceOf[RDD[(K, Iterable[V])]] }
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我们还是可以看见partitioner的身影