linux 安装python3.7.6和pip && pip使用详解

参考：https://www.jb51.net/article/137629.htm

How to install pip for Python 3.9 on Ubuntu 20.04 - Stack Overflowhttps://stackoverflow.com/questions/65644782/how-to-install-pip-for-python-3-9-on-ubuntu-20-04

一、安装 python 和 pip

1. 从 Python Release Python 3.7.6 | Python.org 复制tgz源码包地址

[root@localhost ~]#wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.6/Python-3.7.6.tgz
[root@localhost ~]#tar -xzvf Python-3.7.1.tgz　

2. 安装编译

[root@localhost ~]#cd Python-3.7.1
[root@localhost Python-3.7.1]# yum install gcc* -y 
[root@localhost ~]# yum install libffi-devel
[root@localhost ~]# yum install zlib*
[root@localhost ~]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3.7  --enable-optimizations --with-ssl-default-suites
[root@localhost ~]make && make install
[root@localhost ~]#ln -s /usr/local/python3.7/bin/python3.7 /bin/python3.7
[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/python3.7/bin/pip3 /bin/pip3

3. 安装pip3

wget --no-check-certificate https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-19.6.tar.gz#md5=c607dd118eae682c44ed146367a17e26
 
tar -zxvf setuptools-19.6
python3 setup.py build
python3 setup.py install

wget --no-check-certificate https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pip/pip-8.0.2.tar.gz#md5=3a73c4188f8dbad6a1e6f6d44d117eeb
 
tar -zxvf pip-8.0.2.tar.gz
cd pip-8.0.2
python3 setup.py build
python3 setup.py install

二、pip 使用详解 

1. 升级pip

python -m pip install --upgrade pip

 2. pip安装、卸载包

pip install 安装包名
pip uninstall 要卸载的包名

 3. pip查看是否已安装

pip show --files 安装包名

 4. pip检查哪些包需要更新

pip list --outdated

 5. pip升级包

pip install --upgrade 要升级的包名
Pip install --upgrade rembg==2.0.5  升级包到指定版本