剑指 Offer 09. 用两个栈实现队列

题目链接：实现队列

用两个栈实现一个队列。队列的声明如下，请实现它的两个函数 appendTail 和 deleteHead ，分别完成在队列尾部插入整数和在队列头部删除整数的功能。(若队列中没有元素，deleteHead 操作返回 -1 )

示例 1：

输入：
[“CQueue”,“appendTail”,“deleteHead”,“deleteHead”]
[[],[3],[],[]]
输出：[null,null,3,-1]

太简单了，直接贴代码：

class CQueue {
    //两个栈，一个出栈，一个入栈
    Stack<Integer> s1;
    Stack<Integer> s2;
    
    public CQueue() {
        s1 = new Stack<>();
        s2 = new Stack<>();
    }
    
    public void appendTail(int value) {
        s1.push(value);
    }
    
    public int deleteHead() {
        if(!s2.isEmpty()){
            return s2.pop();
        }else{
            while(!s1.isEmpty()){
                s2.push(s1.pop());
            }
            return s2.isEmpty() ? -1 : s2.pop();
        }
    }
}

补充： 队列实现栈

class MyStack {

public:

    /** Initialize your data structure here. */

    queue<int> q;

    MyStack() {

    }

    

    /** Push element x onto stack. */

    void push(int x) {

       q.push(x);

    }

    

    /** Removes the element on top of the stack and returns that element. */

    int pop() {

        int size = q.size()-1;

        for(int i=0;i<size;i++)

        {

            int data = q.front();

            q.pop();

            q.push(data);

        }

        int d = q.front();

        q.pop();

        return d;

        

    }

    

    /** Get the top element. */

    int top() {

         int size = q.size()-1;

        for(int i=0;i<size;i++)

        {

            int data = q.front();

            q.pop();

            q.push(data);

        }

              

        int d = q.front();

        q.pop();

        q.push(d); 

        return d; 

    }

    

    /** Returns whether the stack is empty. */

    bool empty() {

        if(!q.empty()){

            return false;

        }

        else

        {

            return true;

        }

    }

};

 

/**

 * Your MyStack object will be instantiated and called as such:

 * MyStack obj = new MyStack();

 * obj.push(x);

 * int param_2 = obj.pop();

 * int param_3 = obj.top();

 * bool param_4 = obj.empty();

 */