Android之CountDownLatch线程同步

CountDownLatch，它维护一个计数器，等待这个CountDownLatch的线程必须等到计数器为0时才可以继续。 测试代码如下：

public class CountDownLatchTest {
	/**
	 * 启动服务器
	 */
	public static void startServer() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("Server is starting.");
		final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
		new Thread(new Runnable() {

			@Override
			public void run() {
				System.out.println(" Start thread 1");
				try {
					Thread.sleep(1000);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				System.out.println(" End thread 1");
				latch.countDown();
			}
		}).start();
		latch.await();
		new Thread(new Runnable() {

			@Override
			public void run() {
				System.out.println(" Start thread 2");
				try {
					Thread.sleep(1000);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				System.out.println(" End thread 2");
			}
		}).start();
		System.out.println("Server is end!");
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		CountDownLatchTest.startServer();
	}
}

运行结果如下：

Server is starting.
 Start thread 1
 End thread 1
Server is end!
 Start thread 2
 End thread 2

由上分析，程序首先运行Thread1.并

latch.await();

这时候，当前线程将被进出等待状态，直到latch 中的计数器转减少成0为止。 CountDownLatch中提供了

countDown()

来减少计数器。当计数器的减少到0 的时候，当前线程将被唤醒，所以执行Thread2.