flask 下载文件

flask 下载本地文件

from flask import request, Response, send_from_directory  

  file_name = request.args.get("file_name")
# 判断有有无此文件夹
base_dir = os.getcwd() + '/file/ready_write/'
if not os.path.exists(base_dir + file_name):
    return json.dumps({
        "msg": "下载的文件不存在请检查名字",
        "num": 1
    }, ensure_ascii=False)
response_file = send_from_directory(base_dir, filename=file_name, as_attachment=False)
old_file_dir = os.path.join(base_dir, file_name)
old_file_name = old_file_dir.split('/')[-1]
new_file_name = old_file_name.replace("(待填写)", "(已下载)")
os.rename(base_dir + file_name, base_dir + new_file_name)
return response_file

下载文件的时候文件名可能不是原先的文件名或者 文件出现中文会报错

HTTP协议里面文件下载类型控制文件名的K名是Content-Disposition
response_file = send_from_directory(base_dir, filename=file_name, as_attachment=True，attachment_filename=file_name)
response_file.headers["Content-Disposition"] = "attachment; filename=%s" % file_name.encode().decode('latin-1')

Content-Disposition疑问

不明白的同学可看这篇博客

保存上传文件

    file_obj = request.files.get("file")
print(file_obj, "123123123213131", dir(file_obj))
new_filename = file_obj.filename.replace("(待填写)", "(已完成)")
file_obj.save(os.path.join(app.config['FILE_DIR_COMPLETED'], new_filename))