C#客户端上传多张照片+若干参数到服务端

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-30 15:42:21 发布

Jjb125

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-30 15:42:21 发布

阅读量685

点赞数

分类专栏： C# Stream 文章标签：上传多张照片和参数 Stream FileStream

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Jjb125/article/details/89951232

版权

C# 同时被 2 个专栏收录

3 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

Stream

2 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

客户端通过API方式上传多张照片与若干参数到服务器的操作：（示例以两张照片）

客户端代码如下：

客户端辅助类：——作用是将上传参数拼接到URL中，以便服务端获取

public class Utils
{
public static string BuildQuery(Dictionary<string, string> dir) {
string data = null;
string itemValue = null;
for (int i = 0; i < dir.Count; i++)
{

var item = dir.ElementAt(i);//获取字典的下标为i的<key,value>值
var itemKey = item.Key; //获取上面得到的key值
if (i < (dir.Count - 1))
{
itemValue = item.Value + "&";//获取上面得到的value值
}
else {
itemValue = item.Value;
}
data += itemKey + "=" + itemValue;
}
return data;
}
}

客户端上传方法：

方法一：访问两次服务端的api

public void UploadImage(string imgPath, string imgPath2)
{
var uploadUrl = "http://localhost:6943/IPC/UpdateVisionInspection";
FileStream fs2 = new FileStream(imgPath2, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
byte[] bArr2 = new byte[fs2.Length];
fs2.Read(bArr2, 0, bArr2.Length);
fs2.Close();

FileStream fs = new FileStream(imgPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
byte[] bArr = new byte[fs.Length];
fs.Read(bArr, 0, bArr.Length);
fs.Close();
int pos = imgPath.LastIndexOf("\\");
string fileName = imgPath.Substring(pos + 1);

int pos2 = imgPath2.LastIndexOf("\\");
string fileName2 = imgPath.Substring(pos2 + 1);
var dic = new Dictionary<string, string>() {
{"param1","*****"},
{"param2", "******"},
{"param3", "******" },
{"StandardFileName",fileName },
{"DetectedFileName", fileName2},
{"StandardFileLength", bArr.Length.ToString() },
{"DetectedFileLength", bArr2.Length.ToString() }
};
var postData = Utils.BuildQuery(dic);//转换成：para1=1&para2=2&para3=3&...
var postUrl = string.Format("{0}?{1}", uploadUrl, postData);//拼接url
HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(postUrl) as HttpWebRequest;
request.AllowAutoRedirect = true;
request.Method = "POST";

byte[] bArrSum = new byte[bArr.Length + bArr2.Length];
bArr.CopyTo(bArrSum, 0);
bArr2.CopyTo(bArrSum, bArr.Length);

Stream postStream = request.GetRequestStream();
postStream.Write(bArrSum, 0, bArrSum.Length);
postStream.Close();

HttpWebResponse response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
Stream instream = response.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(instream, Encoding.UTF8);
string content = sr.ReadToEnd();

}

方法二：访问一次服务端的api

public void UploadImage(List<string> files)

{

var uploadUrl = "http://localhost:6943/IPC/UpdateVisionInspection";
int count = 1;
foreach (string imgPath in files)
{

int pos = imgPath.LastIndexOf("\\");
string fileName = imgPath.Substring(pos + 1);

HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(postUrl) as HttpWebRequest;
request.ContentType = "image/jpeg";
request.AllowAutoRedirect = true;
request.Method = "POST";
Encoding encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
Stream postStream = request.GetRequestStream();
postStream.Write(bArr, 0, bArr.Length);
postStream.Close();

Console.WriteLine((count++) + "/" + files.Count);
}

服务端接收方法：图片将会保存到D:\\AtestImage\\param1文件中，本例保存两张图片，一张为param1+"Detected.bmp",另一张为param2+"Standard.bmp",如下图所示：图中的433即为客户端上传的param1

public JsonResult UpdateVisionInspection(string param1, string param2, string param3, string StandardFileName, string DetectedFileName, string StandardFileLength, string DetectedFileLength)
{

string rootPath = "D:\\AtestImage\\" + param1 + "\\";//图片保存路径设置
if (!Directory.Exists(rootPath))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(rootPath);
}
System.IO.Stream stream = Request.InputStream;
byte[] bytes = new byte[stream.Length + 1]; //+1真的很重要
stream.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
//设置当前流的位置为流的开始
stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
//将bytes转换为流
Stream newStream = new MemoryStream(bytes);
stream.Close();
stream.Dispose();

byte[] standarBuffer = new byte[Convert.ToInt32(StandardFileLength)];
byte[] detectedBuffer = new byte[Convert.ToInt32(DetectedFileLength)];
int streamLength = Convert.ToInt32(stream.Length);
try
{
using (FileStream standardFS = new FileStream(rootPath + param1 + "Standard" + ".bmp", FileMode.Create))
{
while ((newStream.Read(standarBuffer, 0, Convert.ToInt32(StandardFileLength))) > 0)
{
standardFS.Write(standarBuffer, 0, Convert.ToInt32(StandardFileLength));
}
};
newStream.Seek(Convert.ToInt32(StandardFileLength), SeekOrigin.Begin);
using (FileStream detectedFS = new FileStream(rootPath + param1 + "Detected" + ".bmp", FileMode.Create))
{
while ((newStream.Read(detectedBuffer, 0, Convert.ToInt32(DetectedFileLength))) > 0)
{
detectedFS.Write(detectedBuffer, 0, Convert.ToInt32(DetectedFileLength));
}
};