Java基础-day8:四种访问权限修饰符

四种访问权限修饰符：

Java权限修饰符用来限定对象对该类成员的访问权限

修饰符	类内部	同一个包	不同包的的子类	同一个工程
private	Yes
(缺省)	Yes	Yes
protected	Yes	Yes	Yes
public	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes

对class类的修饰只能用public和缺省

1、public类可以在任意地方被访问

2、default类只可以在同一个包内部访的类访问 

测试样例

1、新建一个Order类

public class Order {
    private int orderPrivate;
    int orderDefault;
    protected int orderProtected;
    public int orderPublic;

    private void methodPrivate(){
        orderPrivate = 1;
        orderDefault = 2;
        orderProtected = 3;
        orderPublic = 4;
    }
    void methodDefault(){
        orderPrivate = 1;
        orderDefault = 2;
        orderProtected = 3;
        orderPublic = 4;
    }
    protected void methodProtected(){
        orderPrivate = 1;
        orderDefault = 2;
        orderProtected = 3;
        orderPublic = 4;
    }
    public void methodPublic(){
        orderPrivate = 1;
        orderDefault = 2;
        orderProtected = 3;
        orderPublic = 4;
    }
}

2、新建一个测试类

public class OrderTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Order order = new Order();
        order.orderDefault = 1;
        order.orderProtected = 2;
        order.orderPublic = 3;

        order.methodDefault();
        order.methodProtected();
        order.methodPublic();
        //同一个包内，不能调用私有属性、方法
    }
}