经典的生产消费者问题（多线程：线程间通信；静态代理）

package com.jn.learning.javalearning.thread;

/**********************************************************************************************
 * *
 * Written by TankPush (Jn)
 *
 * Description:
 * 生产消费者问题：线程间通信
 * 生产者生产产品，消费者消费产品，
 * 中间环节中店员负责二者间联系，当数量少于100个时，通知生产者生产，大于0个时，通知消费者消费
 * 思考：如果实现多个线程消费，一个线程生产；或者多个线程生产，一个线程消费，该如何实现生产和消费间的均衡
 * *
 ***********************************************************************************************/
public class ProduceConsumer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Clerk clerk = new Clerk();

        Producer p = new Producer(clerk);
        p.setName("生成者1");

        Consumer c1 = new Consumer(clerk);
        c1.setName("消費者1");

//        Consumer c2 = new Consumer(clerk);
//        c2.setName("消費者2");

        p.start();
        c1.start();
//        c2.start();


    }
}

class Producer extends Thread {
    private Clerk clerk;

    public Producer(Clerk clerk) {
        this.clerk = clerk;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "开始生浐 ......");

        while(true){
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            clerk.produceProduct();
        }
    }
}

class Consumer extends Thread {
    private Clerk clerk;

    public Consumer(Clerk clerk) {
        this.clerk = clerk;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "开始消费 ......");

        while(true){

            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            clerk.consumerProduct();
        }
    }
}

class Clerk {

    private int num = 100;//给定产品个数的初始值

    public synchronized void produceProduct() {

        if (num < 100) {
            num++;
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "生产第：" + num + "个产品");

            this.notify();
        }else{
            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public synchronized void consumerProduct() {

        if (num > 0) {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "消费第：" + num + "个产品");
            num--;

            this.notify();
        }else{
            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}