设计模式之---组合模式

组合模式：

树是最常用的一种数据结构了，组合模式就将这种数据结构用到类的组合上。

package composite;

public abstract class Component {
	protected String name;
	
	public Component(String name) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	public abstract void add(Component component);
	public abstract void removeChildren(Component component);
	public abstract void show(int depth);
	
}

package composite;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Composite extends Component {

	private List<Component> children=new ArrayList<>();
	
	public Composite(String name) {
		super(name);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	@Override
	public void add(Component component) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		children.add(component);
	}

	@Override
	public void removeChildren(Component component) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		children.remove(component);
	}

	@Override
	public void show(int depth) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		for(int i=0;i<depth;i++)
			System.out.print("-");
		System.out.println("Composite: " + name);
		for(Component component:children) {
			component.show(depth+1);
		}
	}

}

package composite;

public class Leaf extends Component {

	public Leaf(String name) {
		super(name);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	@Override
	public void add(Component component) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("叶子结点不能增加子节点");
	}

	@Override
	public void removeChildren(Component component) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("叶子结点无子节点");
	}

	@Override
	public void show(int depth) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		for(int i=0;i<depth;i++)
			System.out.print("-");
		System.out.println("Leaf: " + name);
	}

}

package composite;

public class Client {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Component root=new Composite("root");
		Component leftchild=new Composite("left child");
		Component rightchild=new Composite("right child");
		root.add(leftchild);root.add(rightchild);
		Component leafA=new Leaf("leaf A");
		Component leafB=new Leaf("leaf B");
		leftchild.add(leafA);  leftchild.add(leafB);
		root.show(1);
		System.out.println();
		leftchild.removeChildren(leafB);  root.removeChildren(rightchild);
		root.show(1);
	}

}

运行 结果：

-Composite: root
--Composite: left child
---Leaf: leaf A
---Leaf: leaf B
--Composite: right child


-Composite: root
--Composite: left child
---Leaf: leaf A

透明方式与安全方式：